Fraxinus xanthoxyloides
Fraxinus xanthoxyloides · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (1 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Fraxinus xanthoxyloides is a significant medicinal plant recognized for its diverse therapeutic potential in traditional medicine. Recent scientific investigations have focused on the antioxidant activities present within its chemical profile. Specifically, researchers have utilized the ethyl acetate fraction derived from the plant's leaves to study its bioactive properties. These studies suggest that the plant may offer relief for various ailments, including jaundice, malaria, and pneumonia. Furthermore, its medicinal application extends to the management of pain, highlighting its importance in pharmacological research.
- Synonyms
- Ornus Moorcroftiana · Fraxinus Moorcroftiana · 1 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Oleaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Leaf
Classification
Common Names
Fraxinus xanthoxyloides is a distinctive species known by several different regional names across the globe. In English-speaking contexts, it is frequently referred to as the Afghan Ash. Moving into Germanic linguistic traditions, the plant is commonly identified as the afghanische Esche. Central European speakers may recognize it by the names jasan žlutodřevý or jaseň žltodrevovitý. Finally, the species is also recognized in specific cultural contexts by the name jioa ye qin.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Fraxinus xanthoxyloides is a botanical species that has been documented under several different scientific names throughout history. Taxonomic records indicate that it is officially recognized as a synonym for Fraxinus moorcroftiana. Furthermore, the plant has been classified under the genus Ornus as both Ornus moorcroftiana and Ornus xanthoxyloides. These shifting nomenclatures reflect the evolving nature of botanical classification and research. Understanding these various synonyms is essential for researchers seeking to accurately identify the species in different scientific contexts.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Fraxinus xanthoxyloides belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae, marking its place among the diverse life forms on Earth. Within this kingdom, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further falls into the order Lamiales, which helps define its evolutionary lineage. As a member of the family Oleaceae, it shares important botanical traits with many other well-known shrubs and trees. Ultimately, this plant is defined by its membership in the genus Fraxinus, anchoring its identity within the scientific community.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Oleaceae |
| Genus | Fraxinus |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Fraxinus xanthoxyloides exhibits a broad and diverse geographical range that spans across several distinct regions of Asia. In temperate climates, this species is found throughout China and Tibet, as well as across Western Asia in Afghanistan. Its presence extends into tropical Asian environments, particularly within the Indian Subcontinent. Specifically, it thrives in the regions of Pakistan and the West Himalaya. This wide distribution highlights the plant's remarkable ability to adapt to varying ecological zones across the continent.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Fraxinus xanthoxyloides is characterized by its distinct growth form as a tree. This self-supporting species maintains a sturdy structure throughout its life cycle. It typically reaches a maximum height of 7 meters in its natural habitat.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Fraxinus xanthoxyloides has demonstrated significant antioxidant activity, particularly through its ethyl acetate fraction. Research indicates that this plant possesses potent abilities to scavenge hydroxyl ions, nitric oxide, and ferrous ions. These antioxidant properties are attributed to the presence of key phytochemicals such as rutin, caffeic acid, catechin, and gallic acid. In experimental models, the plant's extracts helped restore essential tissue antioxidant enzymes and mitigate oxidative damage in cardiac tissue. Consequently, these findings suggest that the species holds great therapeutic potential for protecting against oxidative stress-induced injuries.
Compounds
Conditions
Fraxinus xanthoxyloides demonstrates significant cardio-protective potential by treating various injuries induced by CCl4. Specifically, the plant's ethyl acetate fraction works to restore biochemical parameters by treating the CCl4-induced increase in cholesterol levels. It also effectively manages the elevation of triacylglycerides caused by CCl4 administration. Furthermore, the extract treats the CCl4-induced increases in both creatine kinase and creatine kinase-MB levels. These restorative actions collectively help mitigate the oxidative stress and histological damage observed in cardiac tissue.
Preparations
Fraxinus xanthoxyloides leaves were utilized to produce a specific ethyl acetate fraction, referred to as FXE, for scientific investigation. This ethyl acetate fraction was derived from the crude methanol extract of the plant to evaluate its biochemical properties. Among the various tested fractions, the ethyl acetate fraction demonstrated the most potent antioxidant activities, including hydroxyl ion scavenging and ferrous ion chelating effects. Phytochemical analysis via HPLC-DAD confirmed that this FXE fraction contains important compounds such as rutin, caffeic acid, catechin, and gallic acid. Ultimately, this prepared fraction showed significant potential in restoring biochemical parameters and protecting cardiac tissue against oxidative stress.
Parts used
Fraxinus xanthoxyloides is a medicinal plant traditionally utilized to treat various ailments, including pneumonia, malaria, and internal wounds. Recent research has specifically focused on the therapeutic properties found within the leaves of this species. Studies indicate that extracts derived from these leaves possess significant antioxidant potential, including the ability to scavenge hydroxyl ions and nitric oxide. Furthermore, the ethyl acetate fraction of the leaves has demonstrated a remarkable capacity to protect cardiac tissue from oxidative stress. These findings suggest that the leaf constituents may offer cardio-protective benefits similar to known medicinal compounds like silymarin.