Fraxinus uhdei
Fraxinus uhdei · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Fraxinus uhdei, commonly known as the Uhde's ash, is a distinctive botanical species recognized for its unique medicinal potential. The leaves of this plant serve as a primary source for extracting valuable bioactive compounds. Among its most significant chemical constituents are 10-Hydroxyoleuropein, Ligustroside, and Uhdenoside. These specific phytochemicals contribute to the plant's complex biological profile and therapeutic interest. Understanding these leaf-derived elements is essential for exploring the full pharmacological capabilities of this species.
- Synonyms
- Fraxinus Cavekiana · Fraxinus Hondurensis · 5 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Oleaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Leaf
Classification
Common Names
Fraxinus uhdei is a versatile tree known by a diverse array of regional names across different cultures. In various Spanish-speaking areas, it is commonly referred to as Freixo-mexicano, Madre de agua, or Paramu. English speakers may identify the species as the Shamel ash, highlighting its unique botanical characteristics. Interestingly, the plant also holds the Lithuanian common name Raukšlėtasis uosis. This wide variety of nomenclature reflects the tree's widespread presence and its significance in various local ecosystems.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Fraxinus uhdei is a complex species that has been classified under several different botanical names throughout history. It is frequently recognized by its synonyms, including Fraxinus americana f. ovalifolia and Fraxinus americana var. uhdei. Taxonomists have also previously identified this plant as Fraxinus cavekiana and Fraxinus chiapensis. Additionally, the name Fraxinus hondurensis has been used to describe variations within this group. Understanding these overlapping relationships is essential for accurate botanical identification and study.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Fraxinus uhdei is a distinctive species belonging to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this biological realm, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. The plant is a member of the order Lamiales, which helps define its structural characteristics. It further falls into the specific family Oleaceae, sharing traits with many other well-known shrubs and trees. Ultimately, this species is identified by its placement within the genus Fraxinus.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Oleaceae |
| Genus | Fraxinus |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Fraxinus uhdei is a resilient species with a widespread presence across much of Northern America. Its distribution is particularly extensive throughout Mexico, where it thrives in various ecological niches. The plant can be found spanning from the Mexico Northwest to the Mexico Southeast regions. It also maintains a significant presence in the Mexico Northeast and throughout the Mexico Central territories. Furthermore, its range extends into the coastal reaches of the Mexico Gulf, demonstrating remarkable adaptability to diverse climates.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Fraxinus uhdei is a self-supporting tree that establishes a sturdy presence in its natural habitat. This species typically exhibits a robust growth form as it matures. Depending on environmental conditions, the tree can reach a maximum height of 20 meters. In optimal circumstances, however, it may grow even taller, peaking at a height of 24 meters.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Fraxinus uhdei serves as a significant source of diverse secoiridoid glucosides within the Oleaceae family. Detailed chemical analyses of the plant's leaves have successfully identified several key bioactive compounds. Specifically, researchers have confirmed that Fraxinus uhdei contains 10-Hydroxyoleuropein. Furthermore, the plant is also known to contain Ligustroside. The isolation of these substances, including the newly identified Uhdenoside, highlights the rich chemical complexity of this species.
Conditions
Preparations
Parts used
Fraxinus uhdei serves as a significant source of diverse chemical compounds within the Oleaceae family. Recent scientific investigations have focused on identifying unique secoiridoid glucosides found within this species. Specifically, researchers have successfully isolated a new compound named uhdenoside from the plant's leaves. This discovery was made alongside other notable substances such as ligustroside and 10-hydroxyoleuropein. Through rigorous spectral and chemical methods, the complex structure of these leaf-derived components has been clearly determined.