Foeniculum vulgare
Foeniculum vulgare, commonly known as fennel, is a perennial herb native to the Mediterranean region, characterized by its fern-like leaves and small yellow flowers.
The health benefits of fennel include its ability to aid digestion, reduce inflammation, and alleviate symptoms of menstrual cramps and irritable bowel syndrome. The bioactive constituents of fennel include anethole, fenchone, and limonene, which contribute to its medicinal properties.
Fennel is often used to make herbal preparations such as tea, tincture, and essential oil, which can be used to calm digestive issues and promote overall well-being.
classification
Foeniculum vulgare is classified as a perennial herb in the carrot family (Apiaceae). It belongs to the genus Foeniculum and is a member of the order Apiales. The species is also known as sweet fennel or common fennel, and is native to the Mediterranean region. Foeniculum vulgare is closely related to other plants in the carrot family, such as parsley and dill. Its classification is further supported by its botanical characteristics, including its fern-like foliage and hollow stems.medicinal uses
Foeniculum vulgare, commonly known as fennel, has been used in traditional medicine for its carminative properties to alleviate digestive issues such as bloating and gas. It has also been used to treat respiratory problems like coughs and colds due to its expectorant properties. The plant's seeds and leaves are rich in antioxidants and have been used to reduce inflammation and improve cardiovascular health. Fennel has also been traditionally used to support lactation in breastfeeding mothers, although its effectiveness for this purpose has not been extensively scientifically studied. Additionally, fennel has been used as an oral health aid to freshen breath and reduce gum inflammation.health benefits
Foeniculum vulgare, also known as common fennel, has been used for centuries due to its various health benefits. It is rich in vitamins and minerals, including vitamin C, potassium, and folate. The plant's essential oils, particularly anethole, have been shown to have antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, which may help alleviate digestive issues and reduce pain. Fennel tea, made from the plant's leaves and seeds, has been traditionally used to aid in digestion and relieve symptoms of bloating and gas. Additionally, the plant's antioxidant properties may help protect against cell damage and oxidative stress in the body.therapeutic properties
[{'name': 'antimicrobial', 'mentions': 20, 'confidence_score': 173, 'total_score': 3460}, {'name': 'antioxidant', 'mentions': 20, 'confidence_score': 170, 'total_score': 3400}, {'name': 'anti-inflammatory', 'mentions': 20, 'confidence_score': 162, 'total_score': 3240}, {'name': 'antispasmodic', 'mentions': 20, 'confidence_score': 151, 'total_score': 3020}, {'name': 'expectorant', 'mentions': 14, 'confidence_score': 105, 'total_score': 1470}, {'name': 'analgesic', 'mentions': 13, 'confidence_score': 76, 'total_score': 988}, {'name': 'hepatoprotective', 'mentions': 11, 'confidence_score': 70, 'total_score': 770}, {'name': 'anticancer', 'mentions': 13, 'confidence_score': 66, 'total_score': 858}, {'name': 'carminative', 'mentions': 7, 'confidence_score': 59, 'total_score': 413}, {'name': 'digestive', 'mentions': 7, 'confidence_score': 52, 'total_score': 364}, {'name': 'antiviral', 'mentions': 8, 'confidence_score': 47, 'total_score': 376}, {'name': 'antibacterial', 'mentions': 5, 'confidence_score': 41, 'total_score': 205}, {'name': 'digestive aid', 'mentions': 4, 'confidence_score': 33, 'total_score': 132}, {'name': 'antifungal', 'mentions': 4, 'confidence_score': 30, 'total_score': 120}, {'name': 'uterine stimulant', 'mentions': 5, 'confidence_score': 29, 'total_score': 145}, {'name': 'antihistamine', 'mentions': 4, 'confidence_score': 22, 'total_score': 88}, {'name': 'diuretic', 'mentions': 3, 'confidence_score': 19, 'total_score': 57}, {'name': 'anxiolytic', 'mentions': 3, 'confidence_score': 18, 'total_score': 54}, {'name': 'antiseptic', 'mentions': 2, 'confidence_score': 17, 'total_score': 34}, {'name': 'antidiarrheal', 'mentions': 2, 'confidence_score': 13, 'total_score': 26}]active constituents
[{'name': 'anethole', 'mentions': 22, 'confidence_score': 206, 'total_score': 4532}, {'name': 'foeniculin', 'mentions': 19, 'confidence_score': 160, 'total_score': 3040}, {'name': 'fenchone', 'mentions': 14, 'confidence_score': 94, 'total_score': 1316}, {'name': 'trans-anethole', 'mentions': 9, 'confidence_score': 77, 'total_score': 693}, {'name': 'alpha-pinene', 'mentions': 8, 'confidence_score': 53, 'total_score': 424}, {'name': 'bisabolol', 'mentions': 8, 'confidence_score': 52, 'total_score': 416}, {'name': 'sabinene', 'mentions': 9, 'confidence_score': 52, 'total_score': 468}, {'name': 'limonene', 'mentions': 6, 'confidence_score': 38, 'total_score': 228}, {'name': 'borneol', 'mentions': 5, 'confidence_score': 32, 'total_score': 160}, {'name': 'estragole', 'mentions': 4, 'confidence_score': 32, 'total_score': 128}, {'name': 'beta-pinene', 'mentions': 4, 'confidence_score': 32, 'total_score': 128}, {'name': 'flavonoids', 'mentions': 5, 'confidence_score': 31, 'total_score': 155}, {'name': 'foeniculone', 'mentions': 4, 'confidence_score': 30, 'total_score': 120}, {'name': 'sesquiterpenes', 'mentions': 4, 'confidence_score': 29, 'total_score': 116}, {'name': 'coumarins', 'mentions': 6, 'confidence_score': 29, 'total_score': 174}, {'name': 'phenolic acids', 'mentions': 4, 'confidence_score': 29, 'total_score': 116}, {'name': 'phthalides', 'mentions': 3, 'confidence_score': 23, 'total_score': 69}, {'name': 'bornyl acetate', 'mentions': 4, 'confidence_score': 22, 'total_score': 88}, {'name': 'dihydro-anethole', 'mentions': 3, 'confidence_score': 20, 'total_score': 60}, {'name': 'β-caryophyllene', 'mentions': 3, 'confidence_score': 20, 'total_score': 60}]medicinal parts
Foeniculum vulgare, also known as common fennel, is a plant with various medicinal properties. The medicinal parts of Foeniculum vulgare are primarily its seeds, leaves, and roots. The seeds contain a high concentration of essential oils, which are used for their carminative, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties. The leaves and roots are also used in traditional medicine to aid digestion, relieve menstrual cramps, and treat respiratory issues. The plant's medicinal properties are attributed to its high content of compounds like anethole, limonene, and fenchone, which have been studied for their potential health benefits.herbal preparations
[{'name': 'fennel tea', 'mentions': 17, 'confidence_score': 166, 'total_score': 2822}, {'name': 'fennel oil', 'mentions': 17, 'confidence_score': 142, 'total_score': 2414}, {'name': 'fennel infusion', 'mentions': 15, 'confidence_score': 121, 'total_score': 1815}, {'name': 'fennel tincture', 'mentions': 17, 'confidence_score': 114, 'total_score': 1938}, {'name': 'fennel syrup', 'mentions': 16, 'confidence_score': 95, 'total_score': 1520}, {'name': 'fennel infused oil', 'mentions': 3, 'confidence_score': 24, 'total_score': 72}, {'name': 'fennel extract', 'mentions': 6, 'confidence_score': 23, 'total_score': 138}, {'name': 'fennel vinegar', 'mentions': 5, 'confidence_score': 22, 'total_score': 110}, {'name': 'anise tea', 'mentions': 2, 'confidence_score': 20, 'total_score': 40}, {'name': 'fennel infused vinegar', 'mentions': 4, 'confidence_score': 20, 'total_score': 80}, {'name': 'fennel capsules', 'mentions': 5, 'confidence_score': 18, 'total_score': 90}, {'name': 'aniseed syrup', 'mentions': 2, 'confidence_score': 17, 'total_score': 34}, {'name': 'fennel salve', 'mentions': 3, 'confidence_score': 16, 'total_score': 48}, {'name': 'digestive tincture', 'mentions': 2, 'confidence_score': 13, 'total_score': 26}, {'name': 'fennel pollen', 'mentions': 2, 'confidence_score': 11, 'total_score': 22}, {'name': 'licorice-anise syrup', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 10, 'total_score': 10}, {'name': 'fennel powder', 'mentions': 2, 'confidence_score': 10, 'total_score': 20}, {'name': 'fennel liqueur', 'mentions': 2, 'confidence_score': 9, 'total_score': 18}, {'name': 'licorice tea', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 9, 'total_score': 9}, {'name': 'fennel smoked salt', 'mentions': 2, 'confidence_score': 9, 'total_score': 18}]side effects
[{'name': 'cause diarrhea', 'mentions': 12, 'confidence_score': 103, 'total_score': 1236}, {'name': 'interact with medications', 'mentions': 10, 'confidence_score': 77, 'total_score': 770}, {'name': 'induce vomiting', 'mentions': 6, 'confidence_score': 55, 'total_score': 330}, {'name': 'trigger allergic reactions', 'mentions': 8, 'confidence_score': 53, 'total_score': 424}, {'name': 'induce nausea', 'mentions': 6, 'confidence_score': 52, 'total_score': 312}, {'name': 'cause nausea', 'mentions': 3, 'confidence_score': 28, 'total_score': 84}, {'name': 'induce diarrhea', 'mentions': 3, 'confidence_score': 27, 'total_score': 81}, {'name': 'disrupt digestion', 'mentions': 3, 'confidence_score': 26, 'total_score': 78}, {'name': 'exacerbate asthma', 'mentions': 3, 'confidence_score': 22, 'total_score': 66}, {'name': 'increase blood pressure', 'mentions': 4, 'confidence_score': 22, 'total_score': 88}, {'name': 'provoke headaches', 'mentions': 3, 'confidence_score': 21, 'total_score': 63}, {'name': 'trigger headache', 'mentions': 3, 'confidence_score': 20, 'total_score': 60}, {'name': 'abdominal pain', 'mentions': 2, 'confidence_score': 20, 'total_score': 40}, {'name': 'nausea', 'mentions': 2, 'confidence_score': 20, 'total_score': 40}, {'name': 'lower blood pressure', 'mentions': 4, 'confidence_score': 19, 'total_score': 76}, {'name': 'experiences allergic reactions', 'mentions': 2, 'confidence_score': 19, 'total_score': 38}, {'name': 'tachycardia', 'mentions': 3, 'confidence_score': 19, 'total_score': 57}, {'name': 'dizziness', 'mentions': 3, 'confidence_score': 18, 'total_score': 54}, {'name': 'elicit allergic reactions', 'mentions': 2, 'confidence_score': 16, 'total_score': 32}, {'name': 'elevate blood pressure', 'mentions': 3, 'confidence_score': 16, 'total_score': 48}]
