Firmiana simplex
Parasol
Firmiana simplex, commonly known as Chinese Parasol Tree, is a versatile medicinal plant cherished in traditional practices. Renowned for its large, heart-shaped leaves and woody structure, it offers various therapeutic benefits. Often utilized to treat inflammation, fever, and skin ailments, this resilient species remains a vital botanical resource.
- Scientific name: Firmiana simplex
- Family: Malvaceae
- Native range: Africa
Taxonomical Classification
This plant, known scientifically as Firmiana simplex, belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta. Within the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae, it is classified under the order Malvales and the family Malvaceae. Ultimately, it is identified by its specific genus, Firmiana.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Malvales | WCVP |
| Family | Malvaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Firmiana | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, scientifically known as Firmiana simplex, is recognized by various regional names across the globe. In Azerbaijan, it is referred to as Sadə firmiana, while in Catalan, it is simply known as Firmiana. Its cultural and botanical presence is well-documented in East Asia, where it is called アオギリ in Japanese and 벽오동 in Korean. Additionally, in Russian-speaking regions, the species is commonly identified as Фирмиана простая.| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| az | Sadə firmiana | Wikidata |
| ca | Firmiana | Wikidata |
| ja | アオギリ | Wikidata |
| ko | 벽오동 | Wikidata |
| ru | Фирмиана простая | Wikidata |
| zh | 梧桐 | Wikidata |
| de | Chinesischer Sonnenschirmbaum | Wikidata |
| fa | سیدالاشجار | Wikidata |
| bg | проста фирмиана | Wikidata |
| zh-tw | 梧桐 | Wikidata |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a wide geographical distribution across several distinct regions. In the Western Indian Ocean, its presence can be found specifically in Mauritius. Within China, it is widely spread across various provinces and climates. Specifically, it inhabits China South-Central and China Southeast regions. Furthermore, its range extends to China North-Central and the island of Hainan.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Western Indian Ocean | Mauritius | WCVP |
| China | China South-Central | WCVP |
| China | Hainan | WCVP |
| China | China North-Central | WCVP |
| China | China Southeast | WCVP |
| Eastern Asia | Japan | WCVP |
| Eastern Asia | Korea | WCVP |
| Eastern Asia | Nansei-shoto | WCVP |
| Eastern Asia | Taiwan | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | Bangladesh | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Firmiana simplex, is valued in traditional medicine for the therapeutic properties found within its various structures, particularly its roots and barks. The roots are often harvested and prepared for their specific medicinal qualities, while the barks are also utilized to extract bioactive compounds believed to support health. Together, these plant parts serve as essential components in various herbal formulations.- Total parts
- 2
- Scientific sources
- 2
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| roots | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| barks | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Firmiana simplex has 5 reported phytochemicals identified across 5 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Compound 7, flavonoids, glycosides, polyphenols, terpenoids.
- Total chemicals
- 5
- Scientific sources
- 5
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Compound 7 | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| flavonoids | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| glycosides | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| polyphenols | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| terpenoids | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Firmiana simplex has 2 reported activities identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antigenotoxic, Antioxidant.
- Total activities
- 2
- Scientific sources
- 2
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Antigenotoxic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antioxidant | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Firmiana simplex has 4 reported medicinal uses identified across 4 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhi, Shigella dysenteriae, Staphylococcus aureus.
- Total uses
- 4
- Scientific sources
- 4
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Escherichia coli | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Salmonella typhi | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Shigella dysenteriae | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Staphylococcus aureus | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |