the fig genus

Ficus · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (30 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

The fig genus, scientifically known as Ficus, is a diverse group of flowering plants celebrated for both their fruit and medicinal properties. Beyond nutrition, various species offer therapeutic benefits, including anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant effects. Traditionally used in holistic medicine, Ficus species support digestive health and skin wellness.

Family
Moraceae
Native range
Europe
Parts used
Fruit · Leaf
Common names
Fig · Banyans · 3 more
Scientific synonyms
Stilpnophyllum · Galoglychia · 22 more

Names and Synonyms

Common Names

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Ficus

Synonyms

Regional and Traditional Names

German:

  • Feigen
  • Feigen

French:

  • figuier
  • Figuier

Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Rosales and the family Moraceae, it is classified under the genus Ficus.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Rosales
Family Moraceae
Genus Ficus

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant exhibits a specific distribution across several regions of Europe. In Northern Europe, its presence is documented in Denmark and Great Britain. It can also be found throughout the coastal and inland areas of Ireland. Furthermore, the species extends its reach into the northern territories of Sweden. Finally, its range continues into Middle Europe, specifically within the borders of Austria.

Region Area
Northern Europe Denmark
Northern Europe Great Britain
Northern Europe Ireland
Northern Europe Sweden
Middle Europe Austria
Middle Europe Czechia-Slovakia
Middle Europe Germany
Middle Europe Hungary
Middle Europe Poland
Middle Europe Switzerland

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Plant Parts

Ficus has 2 reported plant parts identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include fruit, leaf.

Plant parts reported in Ficus
Plant part Supporting sources Consensus
Fruit 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Leaf 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Fruit

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Leaf

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Chemicals

Ficus has 5 reported phytochemicals identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include 2-NITROPHENOL, 4-Nitrophenol, CHLOROGENIC ACID, RUTIN, phenol.

Chemicals reported in Ficus
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
2-NITROPHENOL 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
4-Nitrophenol 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
CHLOROGENIC ACID 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
RUTIN 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
phenol 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

2-NITROPHENOL

  1. Ecotoxicology and environmental safety

4-Nitrophenol

  1. Ecotoxicology and environmental safety

CHLOROGENIC ACID

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

RUTIN

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

phenol

  1. Ecotoxicology and environmental safety

Activities

Ficus has 14 reported activities identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antibacterial, Antioxidant, Hepatoprotective, Antiallergenic, Antiasthmatic.

Activities reported in Ficus
Activity Supporting sources Consensus
Antibacterial 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antioxidant 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Hepatoprotective 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antiallergenic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antiasthmatic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Anticancer 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antidiabetic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antifungal 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antiplasmodial 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antiviral 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Antibacterial

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology
  2. Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society

Antioxidant

  1. Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part A
  2. Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society

Hepatoprotective

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology
  2. Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society

Antiallergenic

  1. Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society

Antiasthmatic

  1. Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society

Anticancer

  1. Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part A

Antidiabetic

  1. Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society

Antifungal

  1. Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society

Antiplasmodial

  1. Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society

Antiviral

  1. Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society

Medicinal Uses

Ficus has 2 reported medicinal uses identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include diarrhea, wounds.

Most Reported Uses

Use Sources Consensus
diarrhea Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
wounds Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆