the fig genus
Ficus · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (30 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
The fig genus, scientifically known as Ficus, is a diverse group of flowering plants celebrated for both their fruit and medicinal properties. Beyond nutrition, various species offer therapeutic benefits, including anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant effects. Traditionally used in holistic medicine, Ficus species support digestive health and skin wellness.
Names and Synonyms
Common Names
- fig
- Banyans
- Figs
- figsnails
- Fig Shells
Scientific Names
Accepted name
FicusSynonyms
- Stilpnophyllum
- Galoglychia
- Covellia
- Caprificus
- Dammaropsis
- Cystogyne
- Bosscheria
- Boscheria
- Gonosuke
- Rephesis
- Macrophthalma
- Mastosuke
- Tremotis
- Visiania
- Varinga
- Sycomorphe
- Necalistis
- Pharmacosycea
- Pogonotrophe
- Oluntos
- Erythrogyne
- Erosma
- Sycomorus
- Synoecia
Regional and Traditional Names
German:
- Feigen
- Feigen
French:
- figuier
- Figuier
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Rosales and the family Moraceae, it is classified under the genus Ficus.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Moraceae |
| Genus | Ficus |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific distribution across several regions of Europe. In Northern Europe, its presence is documented in Denmark and Great Britain. It can also be found throughout the coastal and inland areas of Ireland. Furthermore, the species extends its reach into the northern territories of Sweden. Finally, its range continues into Middle Europe, specifically within the borders of Austria.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Northern Europe | Denmark |
| Northern Europe | Great Britain |
| Northern Europe | Ireland |
| Northern Europe | Sweden |
| Middle Europe | Austria |
| Middle Europe | Czechia-Slovakia |
| Middle Europe | Germany |
| Middle Europe | Hungary |
| Middle Europe | Poland |
| Middle Europe | Switzerland |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Plant Parts
Ficus has 2 reported plant parts identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include fruit, leaf.
| Plant part | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Fruit | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Leaf | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Fruit
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Leaf
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Chemicals
Ficus has 5 reported phytochemicals identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include 2-NITROPHENOL, 4-Nitrophenol, CHLOROGENIC ACID, RUTIN, phenol.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| 2-NITROPHENOL | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 4-Nitrophenol | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| CHLOROGENIC ACID | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| RUTIN | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| phenol | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
2-NITROPHENOL
- Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
4-Nitrophenol
- Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
CHLOROGENIC ACID
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
RUTIN
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
phenol
- Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
Activities
Ficus has 14 reported activities identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antibacterial, Antioxidant, Hepatoprotective, Antiallergenic, Antiasthmatic.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antibacterial | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antioxidant | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Hepatoprotective | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiallergenic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiasthmatic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Anticancer | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antidiabetic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antifungal | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiplasmodial | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiviral | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Antibacterial
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
- Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society
Antioxidant
- Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part A
- Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society
Hepatoprotective
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
- Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society
Antiallergenic
- Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society
Antiasthmatic
- Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society
Anticancer
- Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part A
Antidiabetic
- Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society
Antifungal
- Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society
Antiplasmodial
- Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society
Antiviral
- Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society
Medicinal Uses
Ficus has 2 reported medicinal uses identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include diarrhea, wounds.
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| diarrhea | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| wounds | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |