Ficus variegata
Common red-stem fig
Ficus variegata, commonly known as the Variegated Fig, is a versatile tropical plant celebrated for its aesthetic beauty and medicinal potential. Beyond its ornamental appeal, various parts of this species are utilized in traditional medicine to treat ailments ranging from inflammation to skin disorders, showcasing its significant ethnobotanical value.
- Scientific name: Ficus variegata
- Family: Moraceae
- Native range: Asia-Temperate
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified within the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae, it falls under the order Rosales and the family Moraceae. Ultimately, it is identified by its genus, Ficus.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Rosales | WCVP |
| Family | Moraceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Ficus | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, scientifically known as Ficus variegata, is recognized by various common names depending on the region and language. In Malaysia, it is known as Pokok Ara Kelumpong (ms), while in Vietnam, it is referred to as Sung trổ (vi). In the Arabic language, the species is called تين مرقش (ar), and in Chinese, it is commonly identified as 杂色榕 (zh) or 杂色榕 (zh-tw).| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| ms | Pokok Ara Kelumpong | Wikidata |
| zh | 杂色榕 | Wikidata |
| vi | Sung trổ | Wikidata |
| ar | تين مرقش | Wikidata |
| zh-tw | 杂色榕 | Wikidata |
| jv | Gondhang | Wikidata |
| su | Kondang | Wikidata |
| yue | 青果榕 | Wikidata |
| zh-cn | 杂色榕 | Wikidata |
| tl | tangisang bayawak | Wikidata |
Distribution
This plant is widely distributed across several specific regions in East Asia. Within China, it can be found throughout the South-Central areas as well as the Southeast. Its presence extends to the tropical island of Hainan in the southern part of the country. Additionally, the species is documented in Taiwan and the Nansei-shoto islands. This diverse range highlights its established ecological footprint across these coastal and subtropical territories.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| China | China South-Central | WCVP |
| China | Hainan | WCVP |
| China | China Southeast | WCVP |
| Eastern Asia | Nansei-shoto | WCVP |
| Eastern Asia | Taiwan | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | Assam | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | Bangladesh | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | India | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Andaman Is. | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Cambodia | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, known scientifically as Ficus variegata, derives much of its therapeutic value from its aerial parts. These above-ground components, which include the leaves, stems, and bark, contain various bioactive compounds used in traditional medicinal practices. Often utilized in decoctions or infusions, these aerial parts are studied for their potential pharmacological properties, making them the primary focus for those seeking to harness the plant's natural healing capabilities.- Total parts
- 1
- Scientific sources
- 1
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| aerial parts | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Ficus variegata has 1 reported phytochemicals identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include flavonoids.
- Total chemicals
- 1
- Scientific sources
- 1
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| flavonoids | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Ficus variegata has 1 reported activities identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant.
- Total activities
- 1
- Scientific sources
- 1
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Antioxidant | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |