Ficus sur
Ficus sur, commonly known as the Monkey Fig, is a versatile tropical tree valued in traditional medicine. Native to Africa, its various parts, including leaves and bark, are utilized to treat ailments ranging from digestive issues to skin infections, offering significant therapeutic potential through its rich bioactive compounds.
- Scientific name: Ficus sur
- Family: Moraceae
- Native range: Africa
Taxonomical Classification
This plant, known scientifically as Ficus sur, belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta. Within the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae, it is categorized under the order Rosales and the family Moraceae. Finally, it is classified under the genus Ficus.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Rosales | WCVP |
| Family | Moraceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Ficus | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, known scientifically as Ficus sur, is referred to by various regional names depending on the linguistic context. In the Netherlands, it is commonly called the Kaapse wilde vijg (nl), while in South Africa, it is known as Besemtrosvy in Afrikaans (af). Within specific African cultures, it is identified as Nkuwa in Tsonga (ts) and as Rimā becēhī in Fulani (ff). Additionally, in Finland, the species is known as punttiviikuna (fi).| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| nl | Kaapse wilde vijg | Wikidata |
| af | Besemtrosvy | Wikidata |
| ts | Nkuwa | Wikidata |
| fi | punttiviikuna | Wikidata |
| ff | Rima becehi | Wikidata |
| dag | Kiŋkansaligu | Wikidata |
| mk | капска смоква | Wikidata |
| zh | 南非榕 | Wikidata |
Distribution
This plant, Ficus sur, exhibits a specific distribution pattern across several distinct regions. Within the Macaronesian islands, it can be found located in Cape Verde. Its presence extends significantly into West Tropical Africa, where it inhabits various territories. Specifically, the species is documented in the countries of Benin, Burkina, and Gambia. Additionally, the plant's geographical range includes the nation of Ghana.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Macaronesia | Cape Verde | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Benin | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Burkina | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Gambia | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Ghana | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Guinea-Bissau | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Guinea | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Ivory Coast | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Liberia | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Mali | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Ficus sur, offers a variety of therapeutic components derived from its unique morphology. The bark is frequently utilized in traditional medicine for its potent properties, while the aerial roots serve as another significant source of bioactive compounds. In botanical assessments, the SB (stem bark) and RB (root bark) are specifically examined for their medicinal efficacy, providing distinct chemical profiles. Additionally, the L (leaves) contribute to the plant's overall pharmacological value, making various parts of this species essential in herbal formulations.- Total parts
- 5
- Scientific sources
- 5
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| bark | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| aerial roots | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| SB | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| RB | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| L | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Ficus sur has 11 reported phytochemicals identified across 11 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include As, Ca, Cd, Co, Cu.
- Total chemicals
- 11
- Scientific sources
- 11
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| As | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Ca | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cd | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Co | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cu | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Fe | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Mg | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Mn | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Pb | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Se | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Ficus sur has 1 reported medicinal uses identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include malaria.
- Total uses
- 1
- Scientific sources
- 1
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| malaria | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |