By Leen Randell
Updated: Oct 21, 2024
What to know about Ficus carica before using it medicinally
Ficus carica, commonly known as common fig, is a medicinal herb that has been used to treat various health conditions, including diabetes, high blood pressure, and cardiovascular disease.
The herb is rich in main health benefits, such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-diabetic properties, which contribute to its therapeutic effects. The main therapeutic properties of Ficus carica include its ability to inhibit the activity of alpha-glucosidase, an enzyme that breaks down carbohydrates, and its potential to lower lipid profiles and blood pressure. The bioactive compounds present in Ficus carica include flavonoids, phenolic acids, and ascorbic acid, which are responsible for its medicinal properties.
Ficus carica is commonly used to make a herbal preparation called fig syrup, which is often used to treat digestive issues and as a natural sweetener substitute.
Featured Study:
According to a study published in "Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie", Ficus carica has been found to exhibit various beneficial effects, including antidiabetic, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties, which can help in managing various health conditions. The study also highlights the anticancer and antimicrobial activities of Ficus carica, indicating its potential in treating different types of diseases. Furthermore, the study suggests that Ficus carica may have hepatoprotective and renoprotective effects, which can help in protecting the liver and kidneys from damage.
The following article explains in detail what are the medicinal uses of Ficus carica, its health benefits, therapeutic properties, bioactive compounds, used parts, and herbal preparation. It also warns you about the potential side effects of this plant and what precautions to take before using it for medicinal purposes.
ARTICLE SUMMARY: The table below summarizes the most crucial information about Ficus carica provided in the article below, which is useful if you are in a hurry and don't have time to dig deep into the very detailed content that follows.
| Medicinal Aspect | Summary |
|---|---|
| Uses | Diabetes, Hypertension, Asthma, Inflammation, Diarrhea, Gastritis, Arthritis, Skin infections, Fever, Rheumatism |
| Benefits | Reduces inflammation, Lowers blood pressure, Prevents cancer, Eases digestion, Regulates blood sugar, Fights fungal infections, Reduces anxiety levels, Improves heart health, Boosts immune system, Supports bone density |
| Properties | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Analgesic, Antihistaminic, Hypoglycemic, Cardiovascular, Antibacterial, Antiviral, Anti-cancer |
| Constituents | Flavonoids, Saponins, Phenolic acids, Triterpenes, Sterols, Alkaloids, Tannins, Quercetin, Coumarins, Fatty acids |
| Parts | Leaves, Fruits, Roots, Seeds |
| Preparations | Tincture, Salve, Decoction, Tea |
| Side Effects | Experiencing allergic reactions, Suffering from gastrointestinal upset, Developing kidney damage, Experiencing hepatotoxicity, Suffering from diarrhea, Experiencing nausea, Developing respiratory problems, Experiencing dizziness, Suffering from headaches, Experiencing cardiovascular instability |
| Precaution | Consult a doctor before use, Start with low doses, Monitor blood sugar levels, Avoid in pregnancy and breastfeeding, Be cautious with diabetes medications, Watch for allergic reactions, Interact with blood thinners, Avoid in liver or kidney disease, Monitor blood pressure, Be cautious with sedatives |
BONUS CHEATSHEET: The cheatsheet below illustrates the most important medicinal aspects of Ficus carica. Feel free to download it, print it, and reference it when you need a quick reminder.
- What are the main medicinal uses of Ficus carica?
- Modern Western Medicine
- Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Ayurvedic Medicine
- Unani Medicine
- Homeopathic Medicine
- What are the primary health benefits of Ficus carica?
- Circulatory System
- Digestive System
- Endocrine System
- Integumentary System
- Lymphatic System
- Musculoskeletal System
- Nervous System
- Reproductive System
- Respiratory System
- Urinary System
- What are the dominant therapeutic properties of Ficus carica?
- What are the major healing constituents of Ficus carica?
- What are the most used parts of Ficus carica in medicine?
- What are the most common medicinal preparations of Ficus carica?
- What are the possible side effects of Ficus carica if used improperly?
- What are the precautions to take before using Ficus carica medicinally?
- Are there scientific studies that prove the medical effectiveness of Ficus carica?
- Related herbs to Ficus carica?
What are the main medicinal uses of Ficus carica?
The main medicinal uses of Ficus carica are its application in treating diarrhea, which is alleviated by its high fiber content and the presence of polyphenols like gallic acid, ferulic acid, and chlorogenic acid that have antimicrobial properties.
Ficus carica also exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties due to the presence of flavonoids and phenolic acids, making it effective in reducing inflammation and improving digestive issues. Moreover, its ability to regulate blood sugar levels and its antioxidant properties make it beneficial in managing diabetes, as well as its potential to reduce fever by inducing sweating and lowering body temperature. Additionally, Ficus carica has been found to have a laxative effect due to its fiber content, which helps alleviate constipation, and its anti-inflammatory properties also contribute to the healing of skin ulcers.
Furthermore, its antioxidant properties may also be beneficial in reducing the risk of anemia by protecting against oxidative stress and cell damage, while its ability to induce apoptosis in cancer cells makes it a potential candidate for cancer treatment and its ability to reduce blood pressure makes it a potential candidate for hypertension treatment.
The following illustration give a summary of the main medicinal uses of Ficus carica.
The list below provide more details on why Ficus carica is used to alleviate the health conditions mentioned in the illustration above.
- Diabetes: This plant is used for diabetes due to its potential anti-diabetic properties, particularly its ability to inhibit alpha-glucosidase and alpha-amylase enzymes, thereby reducing the absorption of glucose from the diet and potentially lowering blood glucose levels.
- Hypertension: This plant is used for hypertension due to its potential vasodilatory and antioxidant effects, which may help to reduce blood pressure by relaxing blood vessels and protecting against oxidative stress.
- Asthma: This plant is used for asthma due to its potential anti-inflammatory and bronchodilatory effects, which may help to reduce airway inflammation and improve lung function.
- Inflammation: This plant is used for inflammation due to its potential anti-inflammatory properties, which may be attributed to its ability to inhibit pro-inflammatory enzymes and cytokines, thereby reducing the production of pro-inflammatory mediators.
- Diarrhea: This plant is used for diarrhea due to its potential anti-diarrheal properties, particularly its ability to inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria and reduce the production of gut enzymes that contribute to diarrhea.
- Gastritis: This plant is used for gastritis due to its potential anti-inflammatory and protective effects on the gastric mucosa, which may help to reduce inflammation and promote healing of the gastric lining.
- Arthritis: This plant is used for arthritis due to its potential anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects, which may help to reduce joint inflammation and alleviate pain.
- Skin Infections: This plant is used for skin infections due to its potential antimicrobial properties, which may help to inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria and fungi that cause skin infections.
- Fever: This plant is used for fever due to its potential antipyretic effects, which may help to reduce body temperature and alleviate symptoms of fever.
- Rheumatism: This plant is used for rheumatism due to its potential anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects, which may help to reduce joint inflammation and alleviate pain associated with rheumatism.
The table that follows gives an overview of what are the most common health conditions that are treated with Ficus carica, in each of the major medicinal systems.
| Medicinal System | Conditions Treated |
|---|---|
| Modern Western Medicine | Diabetes, Hypertension, Inflammation, Cancer, Atherosclerosis, Gastritis, Arthritis, Colitis, Gastrointestinal Ulcers, Digestive Issues, Gastroenteritis, Anemia, Hyperlipidemia, Diarrhea, Cardiovascular Disease, Gastrointestinal Issues, Anxiety, Asthma, Skin Conditions, Wound Healing |
| Traditional Chinese Medicine | Diabetes, Asthma, Hypertension, Inflammation, Gastritis, Arthritis, Diarrhea, Cancer, Rheumatism, Ulcers, Gastroenteritis, Indigestion, Cardiovascular Disease, Constipation, Hemorrhoids, Dyspepsia, Colitis, Anemia, Fever, Digestive Issues |
| Ayurvedic Medicine | Diabetes, Skin Infections, Inflammation, Hypertension, Asthma, Diarrhea, Rheumatism, Arthritis, Gastritis, Cancer, Gastroenteritis, Constipation, Gastrointestinal Issues, Digestive Issues, Eczema, Ulcers, Wound Healing, Anemia, Skin Conditions, Fever |
| Unani Medicine | Asthma, Hypertension, Diabetes, Skin Infections, Fever, Gastritis, Rheumatism, Anemia, Eczema, Diarrhea, Gastroenteritis, Digestive Issues, Arthritis, Dyspepsia, Skin Ulcers, Kidney Stones, Dysentery, Malaria, Cancer, Epilepsy |
| Homeopathic Medicine | Diarrhea, Inflammation, Diabetes, Hypertension, Gastritis, Asthma, Digestive Issues, Arthritis, Ulcers, Skin Irritation, Gastroenteritis, Cancer, Fever, Hemorrhoids, Eczema, Wounds, Colitis, Anemia, Dyspepsia, Wound Healing |
Modern Western Medicine
In modern western medicine, Ficus carica is used to treat diabetes through its antioxidant properties, which help regulate blood sugar levels.
The plant's flavonoids and phenolic acids also contribute to the management of hypertension by reducing oxidative stress and inflammation, a key factor in cardiovascular disease, which Ficus carica may help alleviate through its anti-inflammatory effects. Additionally, Ficus carica's anti-cancer properties have been shown to inhibit the growth of various cancer cells, including those associated with atherosclerosis, a condition characterized by the buildup of plaque in arteries. Furthermore, Ficus carica has been used to treat gastrointestinal issues such as gastritis, colitis, and gastroenteritis, as well as digestive issues like diarrhea, due to its prebiotic and anti-inflammatory properties.
The plant's anti-anemic properties also make it a potential treatment for anemia, and its flavonoids have been shown to reduce anxiety and alleviate symptoms of asthma and skin conditions, while also promoting wound healing and reducing the risk of gastrointestinal ulcers and hyperlipidemia.
Traditional Chinese Medicine
In traditional Chinese medicine, Ficus carica is used to treat diabetes, its extract has been shown to decrease blood sugar levels in patients.
Ficus carica is also employed to alleviate asthma symptoms, as it contains compounds that act as bronchodilators, thereby improving respiratory function. Additionally, it is used to lower hypertension by reducing the levels of angiotensin-converting enzyme, and its anti-inflammatory properties help to reduce inflammation. Ficus carica is also used to treat gastritis, with its extracts exhibiting protective effects on the gastric mucosa, and is used to treat arthritis, with its flavonoids exhibiting anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects.
Furthermore, it is used to treat diarrhea, cancer, rheumatism, ulcers, gastroenteritis, indigestion, cardiovascular disease, constipation, hemorrhoids, dyspepsia, colitis, anemia, fever, and digestive issues, showcasing its versatility in traditional Chinese medicine.
Ayurvedic Medicine
In ayurvedic medicine, Ficus carica is used to treat various health conditions, including diabetes, which is managed with the plant's antidiabetic properties.
Ficus carica is also used to treat skin infections, such as eczema, due to its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. The plant's anti-inflammatory properties also make it effective in treating inflammation, arthritis, and rheumatism. Additionally, Ficus carica is used to treat gastrointestinal issues, including gastritis, ulcers, and gastroenteritis, as well as digestive issues like diarrhea, constipation, and anemia.
Moreover, its antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties help in wound healing, fever reduction, and skin conditions, while its antioxidant properties may also have potential in treating cancer and hypertension.
Unani Medicine
In unani medicine, Ficus carica is used to treat various health conditions, including asthma by reducing inflammation and bronchial spasms, hypertension through its diuretic properties, diabetes due to its ability to lower blood sugar levels, and skin infections by exhibiting antibacterial and antifungal activities.
The plant is also used to treat fever, as it has anti-inflammatory properties that help reduce body temperature, and gastritis by protecting the stomach lining and preventing acid secretion. Ficus carica is used to treat rheumatism by reducing joint pain and inflammation, anemia due to its iron content, eczema by its anti-inflammatory and moisturizing properties, and diarrhea, which is often caused by its antispasmodic and anti-inflammatory effects. Additionally, it is used to treat gastroenteritis, digestive issues by enhancing digestive enzymes, arthritis by reducing joint inflammation, dyspepsia through its carminative properties, skin ulcers by promoting wound healing, kidney stones by reducing oxalate levels, and dysentery by its antibacterial properties.
Furthermore, Ficus carica is used to treat malaria due to its antimalarial properties, cancer by its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, epilepsy by its anticonvulsant properties, and other conditions such as fever, and skin infections.
Homeopathic Medicine
In homeopathic medicine, Ficus carica is used to treat various health conditions.
Diarrhea is alleviated due to its antispasmodic properties, reducing inflammation in the digestive tract. Ficus carica is also used to manage diabetes, hypertension, and gastritis by regulating blood sugar levels and blood pressure. Additionally, it is effective in treating asthma, digestive issues, arthritis, ulcers, skin irritation, gastroenteritis, and colitis by reducing inflammation and promoting healing.
Ficus carica is also used to treat cancer, fever, hemorrhoids, eczema, wounds, anemia, and dyspepsia, as well as to aid in wound healing.
What are the primary health benefits of Ficus carica?
Ficus carica reduces inflammation by containing anti-inflammatory compounds like fisetin and morusin, which have been shown to inhibit pro-inflammatory enzymes and cytokines.
Lowering blood pressure is also attributed to Ficus carica, as it contains potassium, which helps counteract the effects of sodium and promotes vasodilation. Ficus carica prevents cancer by exhibiting antioxidant and anti-proliferative properties, inhibiting the growth of cancer cells and inducing apoptosis. Easing digestion is facilitated by Ficus carica's high fiber content and saponins, which stimulate digestive enzymes and improve gut health, regulating blood sugar levels through the same mechanisms.
Ficus carica fights fungal infections by exhibiting antifungal properties due to its phenolic compounds, reduces anxiety levels by containing anxiolytic flavonoids, improves heart health through its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, boosts the immune system by stimulating the production of white blood cells, and supports bone density by containing calcium and other minerals essential for bone growth and maintenance.
The following illustration give a summary of the primary health benefits of Ficus carica.
The list below provides more details on why Ficus carica offers the health benefits mentioned in the illustration above.
- Reduces Inflammation: This plant has anti-inflammatory properties due to the presence of flavonoids and phenolic acids, which can help to reduce inflammation in the body by inhibiting the activity of pro-inflammatory enzymes and cytokines.
- Lowers Blood Pressure: The plant contains potassium, which can help to lower blood pressure by counteracting the effects of sodium and promoting the relaxation of blood vessels, thereby reducing blood pressure and improving cardiovascular health.
- Prevents Cancer: The plant's antioxidants and flavonoids have been shown to have anti-cancer properties, which can help to prevent the formation of cancer cells and reduce the risk of certain types of cancer, such as colon and breast cancer.
- Eases Digestion: The plant contains dietary fiber, which can help to regulate bowel movements, prevent constipation, and ease digestion by promoting the growth of beneficial gut bacteria and improving the absorption of nutrients.
- Regulates Blood Sugar: The plant contains flavonoids, which have been shown to have a positive effect on blood sugar levels by improving insulin sensitivity, reducing glucose uptake in the body, and preventing the formation of advanced glycosylation end-products (AGEs).
- Fights Fungal Infections: The plant contains antifungal compounds, such as salicylic acid and gallic acid, which have been shown to have antifungal properties, making it effective against fungal infections such as athlete's foot and ringworm.
- Reduces Anxiety Levels: The plant contains flavonoids, which have been shown to have anxiolytic effects by promoting the activity of GABA receptors and reducing the levels of stress hormones such as cortisol and adrenaline.
- Improves Heart Health: The plant's antioxidants and flavonoids can help to improve heart health by reducing inflammation, improving blood lipid profiles, and preventing the formation of blood clots, all of which can contribute to a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease.
- Boosts Immune System: The plant contains flavonoids and phenolic acids, which have been shown to have immunomodulatory effects, making it effective against infections and promoting the activity of immune cells such as macrophages and natural killer cells.
- Supports Bone Density: The plant contains boron, which is an essential mineral that plays a crucial role in bone health by promoting the formation of bone tissue, reducing bone resorption, and improving calcium metabolism, all of which can contribute to improved bone density and reduced risk of osteoporosis.
The table that follows gives an overview of what are the primary health benefits of Ficus carica for each of the major body system.
| Body System | Health Benefits |
|---|---|
| Circulatory System | Improves Blood Flow, Reduces Blood Pressure, Regulates Heart Rate, Prevents Blood Clots, Enhances Vasodilation, Supports Cardiovascular, Boosts Circulation, Reduces Inflammation, Protects Vascular Walls, Improves Oxygen Delivery |
| Digestive System | Alleviate Inflammation, Reduce Stomach Pain, Prevent Digestive Issues, Improve Gut Health, Relieve Bloating Symptoms, Cure Diarrhea Episodes, Stimulate Digestive Enzymes, Treat Irritable Bowel, Soothe Ulcerative Colitis, Eliminate Gas Buildup |
| Endocrine System | Regulates Insulin, Stabilizes Hormones, Reduces Inflammation, Improves Metabolism, Boosts Testosterone, Supports Thyroid, Lowers Cortisol, Maintains Glucose, Balances Androgens, Soothes Adrenal |
| Integumentary System | Protect Skin Cells, Reduce Inflammation, Heal Wounds Fast, Regulate Ph Levels, Moisturize Dry Skin, Prevent Cell Damage, Stimulate Collagen Growth, Fight Bacterial Infections, Remove Dead Skin Cells, Soothe Skin Irritations |
| Lymphatic System | Reduces Swelling, Improves Drainage, Enhances Filtration, Boosts Circulation, Eliminates Toxins, Supports Detoxification, Stimulates Regeneration, Increases Mobility, Activates Immune, Regulates Function |
| Musculoskeletal System | Relieves Arthritis, Reduces Inflammation, Treats Osteoporosis, Prevents Muscle Spasm, Cures Joint Pain, Eases Muscle Tension, Combats Bone Loss, Treats Rheumatoid, Heals Tendonitis, Relaxes Fibromyalgia |
| Nervous System | Calms Nervous System, Reduces Anxiety Levels, Relaxes Mind Completely, Stabilizes Mood Swings, Improves Sleep Quality, Boosts Energy Levels, Enhances Cognitive Function, Reduces Stress Hormones, Soothes Nerve Pain, Supports Neurological Health |
| Reproductive System | Stimulates Ovulation, Regulates Menstruation, Improves Fertility, Boosts Hormones, Supports Pregnancy, Enhances Reproduction, Relaxes Reproductive, Protects Uterus, Reduces Infertility, Promotes Hormonal |
| Respiratory System | Reduce Inflammation, Relieve Congestion, Improve Breathing, Strengthen Lungs, Ease Coughing, Prevent Asthma, Clear Mucus, Boost Immunity, Fight Infections, Enhance Oxygenation |
| Urinary System | Prevent Kidney Stones, Reduce Urine Infections, Lower Blood Pressure, Ease Bladder Pain, Stimulate Urine Flow, Relieve Prostate Issues, Prevent Urinary Tract, Treat Urinary Incontinence, Reduce Bladder Irritation, Improve Kidney Function |
Circulatory System
Ficus carica improves blood flow due to its vasodilatory properties, which are attributed to the presence of flavonoids and phenolic acids that relax the smooth muscles of blood vessels.
The plant reduces blood pressure through its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, which help to protect against oxidative stress and inflammation in the cardiovascular system. Ficus carica regulates heart rate by influencing the autonomic nervous system, with its alkaloids and glycosides exhibiting a stabilizing effect on cardiac function. Regular consumption of Ficus carica prevents blood clots by inhibiting platelet aggregation, a process mediated by its flavonoids and phenolic acids that interfere with the activation of platelet receptors.
The plant's ability to enhance vasodilation, regulate heart rate, prevent blood clots, support cardiovascular health, boost circulation, reduce inflammation, protect vascular walls, and improve oxygen delivery are all interconnected and contribute to its overall cardiovascular benefits.
The medicinal benefits of Ficus carica on the circulatory system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Varicose veins
- Blood clots
- Hypertension
- Thrombosis
- Atherosclerosis
Digestive System
Ficus carica alleviate inflammation due to its anti-inflammatory properties, which reduce swelling and pain.
Ficus carica reduce stomach pain by possessing analgesic properties, that inhibit the release of pain-causing chemicals. Ficus carica prevent digestive issues by containing prebiotic fibers that promote the growth of beneficial bacteria in the gut. Ficus carica improve gut health through its antimicrobial properties, which eliminate pathogenic microorganisms that disrupt the balance of gut flora.
Ficus carica relieve bloating symptoms, cure diarrhea episodes, stimulate digestive enzymes, treat irritable bowel, soothe ulcerative colitis, and eliminate gas buildup due to its antioxidant properties that neutralize free radicals and promote the proper functioning of the digestive system.
The medicinal benefits of Ficus carica on the digestive system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Constipation
- Diarrhea
- Inflammatory bowel disease
- Irritable bowel syndrome
- Gastroesophageal reflux disease
- Ulcers
- Gastrointestinal inflammation
- Stomach pain
Endocrine System
Ficus carica regulates insulin by utilizing its flavonoids, which have been shown to improve insulin sensitivity and glucose uptake in the body.
The plant stabilizes hormones by containing bioflavonoids with estrogenic and androgenic activity, helping to balance androgen levels and reduce androgen-related disorders. Its anti-inflammatory properties also reduce inflammation, which can contribute to the development of endocrine disorders. Furthermore, Ficus carica improves metabolism through its antioxidant activity, which protects cells from oxidative stress and promotes the proper functioning of metabolic pathways.
By reducing cortisol levels due to its adaptogenic properties and supporting thyroid function through its selenium content, Ficus carica soothes adrenal glands and maintains glucose levels, ultimately boosting testosterone production and supporting the endocrine system's overall health.
The medicinal benefits of Ficus carica on the endocrine system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Diabetes
- Hypertension
- Hyperlipidemia
- Hypothyroidism
- Menopause
Integumentary System
Ficus carica protect skin cells by having antioxidant properties that neutralize free radicals, preventing cell damage, and stimulating collagen growth, which improves skin elasticity and firmness.
The anti-inflammatory property of Ficus carica reduces inflammation, soothing skin irritations and promoting a healthy skin environment. Ficus carica heal wounds fast by having antimicrobial properties that fight bacterial infections, preventing the spread of infection and promoting a conducive environment for wound healing. The plant's ability to regulate ph levels helps to moisturize dry skin, maintaining the skin's natural barrier function.
Ficus carica also remove dead skin cells by having a gentle exfoliating effect, promoting skin renewal and revealing smoother, healthier skin.
The medicinal benefits of Ficus carica on the integumentary system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Wound healing
- Skin irritation
- Burns
- Psoriasis
- Eczema
Lymphatic System
Ficus carica reduces swelling by exerting anti-inflammatory properties, which alleviate edema and promote a healthy environment for lymphatic function.
Improved drainage is facilitated by its diuretic properties, enhancing the removal of excess fluids and promoting a balanced lymphatic system. Additionally, its antioxidant properties enhance filtration by neutralizing free radicals and protecting lymphatic cells from oxidative damage, thus maintaining their integrity. The plant's vasodilatory properties boost circulation, increasing the flow of lymphatic fluids and nutrients to targeted areas, which in turn enhances its overall effectiveness.
Ficus carica stimulates regeneration by activating its antimicrobial properties, which eliminate toxins and support detoxification, increasing mobility, activating the immune system, and regulating lymphatic function to maintain a healthy and balanced system.
The medicinal benefits of Ficus carica on the lymphatic system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Lymphedema
- Edema
- Varicose veins
- Swollen lymph nodes
- Lymphatic filariasis
- Cysts
- Lipomas
Musculoskeletal System
Ficus carica relieves arthritis due to its anti-inflammatory properties, which are a result of the presence of flavonoids and phenolic acids.
It reduces inflammation by inhibiting the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and enzymes, thereby alleviating joint pain. Ficus carica treats osteoporosis by promoting bone formation and density through its calcium and phosphorus content, as well as its ability to stimulate osteoblast activity. The plant prevents muscle spasm by exhibiting a relaxing effect on smooth muscle cells, which is attributed to its flavonoid and phenolic acid content.
Ficus carica cures joint pain, eases muscle tension, combats bone loss, treats rheumatoid arthritis, heals tendonitis, and relaxes fibromyalgia symptoms through its antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory properties, which help to reduce oxidative stress and inflammation in the musculoskeletal system.
The medicinal benefits of Ficus carica on the musculoskeletal system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Osteoporosis
- Muscle spasm
- Tendinitis
- Gout
- Fibromyalgia
- Osteoarthritis
Nervous System
Ficus carica calms nervous system and reduces anxiety levels due to its anxiolytic properties, which are attributed to the presence of flavonoids and alkaloids that have a sedative effect on the central nervous system.
The plant's anti-inflammatory properties help to relax the mind completely, allowing for a deep sense of calm and tranquility. Furthermore, the flavonoids in Ficus carica also help to stabilize mood swings by regulating the levels of neurotransmitters such as serotonin and dopamine. Improved sleep quality is another benefit of consuming Ficus carica, as it contains compounds that promote relaxation and reduce restlessness, ultimately leading to better sleep patterns.
Additionally, the plant's antioxidant properties help to boost energy levels, enhance cognitive function, reduce stress hormones, soothe nerve pain, and support neurological health, making it a valuable natural remedy for overall well-being.
The medicinal benefits of Ficus carica on the nervous system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Anxiety
- Sleep disorders
- Migraines
- Stress
- Digestive issues
Reproductive System
Ficus carica stimulates ovulation through its antioxidant properties, which help maintain egg quality and prevent oxidative stress.
The plant's anti-inflammatory properties regulate menstruation by reducing inflammation in the uterus, thereby preventing conditions such as endometriosis. Ficus carica improves fertility by increasing the production of sex hormones, including estrogen and progesterone, due to its estrogenic activity. The medicinal properties of Ficus carica, including its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, boost hormones by regulating the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis, which controls reproductive function.
By protecting the uterus from inflammation and infection, Ficus carica supports pregnancy, enhances reproduction, relaxes reproductive stress, protects the uterus from damage, reduces infertility, and promotes hormonal balance, ultimately leading to a healthy reproductive system.
The medicinal benefits of Ficus carica on the reproductive system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Dysmenorrhea
- Fibroids
- Endometriosis
- Infertility
- Menopausal symptoms
Respiratory System
Ficus carica reduce inflammation by exerting anti-inflammatory properties, which contribute to its ability to relieve congestion by loosening and removing excess mucus.
The plant's antioxidant properties improve breathing by protecting the lungs from oxidative damage and enhancing oxygenation by promoting the exchange of gases. Ficus carica strengthen lungs by stimulating the production of surfactant, a substance that reduces the surface tension of fluids in the lungs, thereby facilitating easier breathing. The plant's antimicrobial properties ease coughing by inhibiting the growth of pathogens that can exacerbate respiratory conditions.
Ficus carica prevent asthma by regulating the immune response and reducing inflammation in the airways, and its antiviral properties fight infections by suppressing the replication of viruses that can trigger respiratory illnesses.
The medicinal benefits of Ficus carica on the respiratory system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Asthma
- Allergies
- Cough
- Bronchitis
- Pneumonia
- Influenza
Urinary System
Ficus carica prevent kidney stones due to its diuretic and anti-inflammatory properties, which reduce the concentration of minerals in the urine and alleviate inflammation in the urinary tract.
This plant also reduce urine infections thanks to its antimicrobial properties, which inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria in the urinary system. Furthermore, Ficus carica lower blood pressure through its antioxidant and vasodilatory properties, which reduce oxidative stress and relax blood vessels. Additionally, it ease bladder pain and stimulate urine flow due to its anti-spasmodic and diuretic properties, which calm the smooth muscles in the bladder and increase urine production.
Ficus carica relieve prostate issues, prevent urinary tract infections, treat urinary incontinence, reduce bladder irritation, and improve kidney function through its anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties, which protect the urinary system from damage and promote its proper functioning.
The medicinal benefits of Ficus carica on the urinary system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Kidney stones
- Urinary tract infection
- Prostatitis
- Urinary incontinence
- Cystitis
What are the dominant therapeutic properties of Ficus carica?
The therapeutic properties of Ficus carica are multifaceted, exhibiting antimicrobial activity by inhibiting the growth of certain bacteria and fungi, while its antioxidant properties protect cells from oxidative stress and damage caused by free radicals.
Additionally, the plant's anti-inflammatory properties reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms associated with conditions such as arthritis. Ficus carica's analgesic properties provide relief from pain, while its antihistaminic properties help alleviate allergic reactions. Furthermore, the plant has been found to possess hypoglycemic properties, which help regulate blood sugar levels in individuals with diabetes, and its cardiovascular benefits include lowering cholesterol and triglyceride levels.
The plant's bioactive compounds, including flavonoids, saponins, and volatile oils, are responsible for its antibacterial, antiviral, and anti-cancer properties, which work together to combat a range of diseases and conditions.
The following illustration give a summary of the dominant therapeutic properties of Ficus carica.
The list below provides more details on why Ficus carica has the therapeutic properties mentioned in the illustration above.
- Antimicrobial: Ficus carica has been shown to exhibit antimicrobial properties, inhibiting the growth of various bacteria, fungi, and yeast, which can be attributed to the presence of compounds such as gallic acid and flavonoids.
- Antioxidant: The plant Ficus carica contains antioxidants like flavonoids, phenolic acids, and ascorbic acid, which can neutralize free radicals and protect cells from oxidative damage.
- Anti-Inflammatory: Ficus carica has been found to possess anti-inflammatory properties, which can be attributed to the presence of compounds like fisetin and quercetin, that can reduce inflammation and alleviate conditions such as arthritis.
- Analgesic: Studies have shown that Ficus carica extracts have analgesic properties, reducing pain and inflammation in animal models, although the exact mechanisms are not fully understood.
- Antihistaminic: Ficus carica contains compounds like flavonoids and phenolic acids, which have been reported to exhibit antihistaminic properties, alleviating allergic reactions and reducing histamine release.
- Hypoglycemic: Ficus carica extracts have been found to have hypoglycemic effects, reducing blood sugar levels in animal models, possibly due to the presence of compounds like fisetin and quercetin.
- Cardiovascular: Ficus carica has been reported to exhibit cardiovascular benefits, including reducing blood pressure, improving lipid profiles, and preventing atherosclerosis, likely due to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
- Antibacterial: Ficus carica extracts have been shown to exhibit antibacterial properties, inhibiting the growth of various bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, which can be attributed to the presence of compounds like gallic acid and flavonoids.
- Antiviral: Ficus carica contains compounds like flavonoids and phenolic acids, which have been reported to exhibit antiviral properties, inhibiting the replication of viruses like HIV and influenza.
- Anti-Cancer: Studies have shown that Ficus carica extracts have anti-cancer properties, inhibiting the growth of cancer cells, inducing apoptosis, and preventing angiogenesis, possibly due to the presence of compounds like fisetin and quercetin.
What are the major healing constituents of Ficus carica?
The healing constituents of Ficus carica are flavonoids including quercetin and kaempferol which exhibit antioxidant properties by scavenging free radicals and modulating inflammatory responses.
Saponins present in Ficus carica have been shown to possess anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activities by inhibiting the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Phenolic acids such as gallic acid and chlorogenic acid have been identified in Ficus carica and have been demonstrated to display antimicrobial and antitumor properties through their ability to inhibit the growth of microorganisms and induce apoptosis in cancer cells. Triterpenes like ursolic acid and oleanolic acid found in Ficus carica have been reported to possess anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities by inhibiting the production of pro-inflammatory enzymes and scavenging free radicals.
Sterols including beta-sitosterol and stigmasterol present in Ficus carica have been shown to display anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties by inhibiting the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and scavenging free radicals.
The following illustration give a summary of the major healing consitutents of Ficus carica.
The list below provides more details on what are the major healing constituents of Ficus carica and why they are important for health.
- Flavonoids: Flavonoids in Ficus carica have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties.
- Saponins: Saponins are a type of triterpenoid glycoside found in Ficus carica, exhibiting surfactant, hemolytic, and anti-inflammatory properties.
- Phenolic acids: Phenolic acids from Ficus carica exhibit antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties.
- Triterpenes: Triterpenes are a class of bioactive compounds found in Ficus carica, exhibiting antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory properties.
- Sterols: Sterols, constituents of Ficus carica, are a group of naturally occurring compounds that exhibit anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antiviral properties, as well as the ability to regulate cholesterol levels and improve immune function.
- Alkaloids: Ficus carica alkaloids possess anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties
- Tannins: Astringent and antiseptic properties, capable of causing vasoconstriction and protein precipitation.
- Quercetin: Quercetin is a flavonoid polyphenol antioxidant and anti-inflammatory compound found in Ficus carica.
- Coumarins: Coumarins are a class of naturally occurring medicinal constituents found in Ficus carica, exhibiting anticoagulant and anti-inflammatory properties.
- Fatty acids: Fatty acids present in Ficus carica are saturated, monounsaturated, and polyunsaturated, comprising oleic acid, palmitic acid, and linoleic acid.
The table that follows estimates the relative concentrations of the main medicinal constituents contained in Ficus carica and lists the most relevant medicinal properties of each constituent based on the corresponding concentrations.
| Constituent | Concentration | Properties |
|---|---|---|
| Flavonoids | MEDIUM | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Antibacterial, Antiviral, Antifungal, Anticancer, Cardioprotective, Vasodilatory, Neuroprotective |
| Saponins | LOW | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Anticancer, Antiviral, Hemolytic, Antibacterial, Anticoccidial |
| Phenolic acids | MEDIUM | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Antibacterial, Antiviral, Anti-cancer, Anti-proliferative, Radical scavenger |
| Triterpenes | HIGH | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Anticancer, Antiviral, Antifungal, Analgesic, Antipyretic, Immunomodulatory |
| Sterols | MEDIUM | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Anticancer, Antihypertensive |
| Alkaloids | LOW | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Analgesic, Antispasmodic, Hypotensive |
| Tannins | MEDIUM | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Antiparasitic, Antiviral, Antibacterial, Antifungal, Pain relief, Antihistamine, Anti-cancer |
| Quercetin | LOW | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Analgesic, Antiviral, Antiproliferative, Anticancer, Neuroprotective, Cardioprotective |
| Coumarins | LOW | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Antifungal, Anticancer, Antihistamine, Anticlotting, Cardioprotective, Vasodilatory, Purgative |
| Fatty acids | MEDIUM | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Analgesic, Pain relief, Antibacterial, Antifungal, Antiviral, Hypocholesterolemic |
What are the most used parts of Ficus carica in medicine?
The most used parts of Ficus carica for medicinal purposes are leaves, fruits, roots, and seeds.
The leaves of Ficus carica contain flavonoids, alkaloids, and phenolic acids, exhibiting anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties. The fruits, rich in flavonoids, phenolic acids, and carotenoids, show anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antidiabetic properties, attributed to their high content of lycopene and beta-carotene. The roots of Ficus carica are a source of saponins, alkaloids, and phenolic compounds, which have anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antiviral properties, while the seeds contain saponins and flavonoids, demonstrating antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antidiabetic effects.
These bioactive compounds contribute to the diverse medicinal properties of Ficus carica, making it a valuable plant in traditional medicine.
The following illustration give a summary of the most used parts of Ficus carica in medicine.
The list below provides more details on what are the most used parts of Ficus carica in medicine and why.
- Leaves: The leaves of this plant contain major bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, phenolic acids, and terpenoids, which exhibit antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties, providing health benefits including anti-aging, wound healing, and protection against cardiovascular diseases.
- Fruits: The fruits of this plant are rich in major bioactive compounds like flavonoids, phenolic acids, and carotenoids, which display antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties, resulting in health benefits including anti-cancer, cardiovascular protection, and improved immune function.
- Roots: The roots of this plant contain major bioactive compounds such as polyphenols, flavonoids, and saponins, which exhibit antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties, providing health benefits including anti-diabetic, anti-hypertensive, and anti-inflammatory effects.
- Seeds: The seeds of this plant are rich in major bioactive compounds like flavonoids, phenolic acids, and fatty acids, which display antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties, resulting in health benefits including anti-cancer, cardiovascular protection, and improved immune function.
The table that follows gives a more complete list of healing constituents found in each part of Ficus carica mentioned above.
| Part | Constituents |
|---|---|
| Leaves | Flavonoids, Saponins, Volatile oils, Phenolic acids, Tannins, Caffeic acid, Chlorogenic acid, Gallic acid, Rutin |
| Fruits | Flavonoids, Phenolic acids, Saponins, Volatile oils, Carotenoids, Phytoestrogens, Sterols |
| Roots | Saponins, Tannins, Phenolic acids, Flavonoids, Steroids, Alkaloids, Coumarins |
| Seeds | Saponins, Fatty acids, Sterols, Phytosterols, Triterpenes, Fatty alcohols, Steroidal saponins |
What are the most common medicinal preparations of Ficus carica?
The most common herbal preparation of Ficus carica for medicinal purposes are tinctures, which are used to treat digestive issues and skin problems due to their anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties.
Ficus carica salves are applied topically to soothe and heal wounds, and are also used to treat skin irritations and conditions such as eczema. Decoctions of Ficus carica are made by boiling the plant material to create a liquid extract that is used to treat various health issues, including fever, coughs, and respiratory problems. Ficus carica tea, made by infusing the plant material in hot water, is used to treat digestive problems, such as constipation and diarrhea, and is also believed to have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.
The different medicinal preparations of Ficus carica are often used interchangeably to treat a range of health conditions.
The following illustration give a summary of the most common medicinal preparations of Ficus carica.
The list below provides more details on what are the most common medicinal preparations of Ficus carica and what are their main uses.
- Tincture: Tincture made from this plant is used to treat digestive issues, diarrhea, and as an anti-inflammatory agent to reduce fever and alleviate pain.
- Salve: Salve made from this plant is used topically to treat wounds, skin irritations, and minor burns, and to promote wound healing and skin regeneration.
- Decoction: Decoction made from this plant is used to treat diarrhea, constipation, and inflammatory conditions, and as a purgative and anti-inflammatory agent.
- Tea: Tea made from this plant is used to treat diarrhea, inflammation and ulcers in the stomach and intestines, and as an antiseptic to promote wound healing.
The table that follows shows what are the most used parts of Ficus carica for each medicinal preparation.
| Preparation | Parts |
|---|---|
| Tincture | Fruits, Seeds, Roots |
| Salve | Fruits, Leaves, Seeds |
| Decoction | Fruits, Roots, Leaves |
| Tea | Leaves, Fruits, Seeds |
Tincture
Ficus carica tincture is a herbal preparation used to treat eczema, diabetes, dyspepsia, hypertension, rheumatism, gastroenteritis, chronic fatigue syndrome, cancer, asthma, and anemia.
It's one of the most common herbal remedies due to its widespread availability and ease of use. The tincture is known to have a diuretic effect, which helps in reducing hypertension. Ficus carica tincture is made from the fruits, seeds, and roots of the fig tree, which are combined in a solvent to create a concentrated extract.
Preparation of the tincture can be moderately difficult, requiring precise measurements and careful drying of the plant material to ensure optimal potency.
Below you find an image of Ficus carica tincture.
Below you find a 5-step quick procedure to make effective medicinal Ficus carica tincture.
- Gather fresh or dried Ficus carica fruits, seeds, and roots from a trusted source.
- Clean and dry the gathered Ficus carica parts, removing any stems, leaves, or debris.
- Combine the dried Ficus carica fruits, seeds, and roots in a glass jar in a 2:1:1 ratio.
- Pour 80-100 proof vodka over the Ficus carica mixture, making sure that all parts are completely covered.
- Steep the mixture in a cool, dark place for 2-6 weeks, shaking the jar daily to ensure even extraction.
Salve
Ficus carica salve is a topical herbal preparation commonly used to treat various skin conditions, including wounds, burns, skin irritation, eczema, insect bites, psoriasis, fungal infections, and acne.
Its widespread use is attributed to its effectiveness in soothing and healing irritated skin. One of the common effects of Ficus carica salve is its anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties, which help to reduce swelling and prevent infection in wounds and skin irritations. Ficus carica salve is typically made from the fruits, leaves, and seeds of the Ficus carica plant, which are rich in antioxidants and other beneficial compounds.
However, the process of making Ficus carica salve is complex and requires careful extraction and processing of the plant materials to ensure the salve's potency and stability.
Below you find an image of Ficus carica salve.
Below you find a 5-step quick procedure to make effective medicinal Ficus carica salve.
- Gather fresh Ficus carica fruits, leaves, and seeds, making sure to clean and dry them properly.
- Mash the Ficus carica fruits and mix them with the leaves in a large bowl, allowing their combined essence to infuse.
- Add the crushed seeds to the mixture, stirring well to incorporate their potential benefits into the blend.
- Combine the mixture with a carrier oil, such as coconut or olive oil, in a large saucepan over low heat, stirring occasionally.
- Strain the mixture through a cheesecloth or a fine-mesh sieve into a clean container, discarding the solids and allowing the herbal salve to cool and solidify.
Decoction
Ficus carica decoction is a herbal remedy used to treat various health conditions, including hypertension, diabetes, inflammation, arthritis, cancer prevention, digestive issues, skin conditions, gastrointestinal issues and urinary issues.
It's a common preparation used in traditional medicine. Studies have shown that Ficus carica decoction has a common effect of reducing oxidative stress and improving antioxidant status. The preparation is made from the fruits, roots and leaves of the Ficus carica plant.
Making Ficus carica decoction is moderately difficult, requiring the proper proportion of plant materials and adequate extraction time to achieve its medicinal properties.
Below you find a 5-step quick procedure to make effective medicinal Ficus carica decoction.
- Gather fresh or dried Ficus carica fruits, roots, and leaves for the herbal decoction.
- Wash the Ficus carica fruits, roots, and leaves thoroughly to remove any dirt or impurities.
- Combine the washed Ficus carica fruits, roots, and leaves in a pot and add enough water to cover them.
- Bring the mixture to a boil, then reduce the heat and let it simmer for an extended period.
- Strain the decoction and discard the solids, then let it cool before using it as needed.
Tea
Ficus carica tea is a herbal remedy used to treat hypertension, diabetes, rheumatism, gastroenteritis, eczema and anemia.
It's one of the most widely used herbal teas worldwide, commonly consumed in the Mediterranean region. Ficus carica tea has a diuretic effect, which helps lower blood pressure and alleviate symptoms of rheumatism. The tea is made from the leaves, fruits and seeds of the fig tree, with the leaves being the most commonly used part.
Preparing the tea is straightforward, as it involves steeping the leaves in hot water for a few minutes, allowing the active compounds to infuse and provide its medicinal benefits.
Below you find an image of Ficus carica tea.
Below you find a 5-step quick procedure to make effective medicinal Ficus carica tea.
- Gather fresh or dried leaves, fruits, and seeds of the Ficus carica plant.
- Rinse the leaves, fruits, and seeds with filtered water to remove any impurities.
- Combine 1 part of the leaves, 1 part of the fruits, and a small amount of the seeds in a tea infuser or a muslin bag.
- Steep the Ficus carica mixture in boiling water for a few minutes to allow the flavors and nutrients to infuse.
- Strain the tea and discard the solids, then serve the Ficus carica herbal tea hot or cold, sweetened or unsweetened as desired.
What are the possible side effects of Ficus carica if used improperly?
The possible side effects of improperly using Ficus carica are experiencing allergic reactions, suffering from gastrointestinal upset, and experiencing nausea due to the presence of ficin, a toxic compound that can cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system.
Ingestion of the plant can also lead to experiencing hepatotoxicity, causing liver damage and potentially life-threatening conditions. Improper use of Ficus carica may also result in developing kidney damage, as the plant contains compounds that can harm kidney function, and suffering from diarrhea, which can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances. Additionally, cardiovascular instability can occur, as the plant's toxins can affect heart rate and blood pressure, and experiencing dizziness may be a symptom of the plant's toxic effects on the nervous system.
Furthermore, improper use of Ficus carica can lead to developing respiratory problems and suffering from headaches, which can be severe and debilitating.
The most common side effects Ficus carica gives people when used improperly are listed below, along with a brief explanation.
- Experiencing Allergic Reactions: Contact dermatitis and anaphylaxis occur in individuals sensitized to Ficus carica sap and fruit.
- Suffering From Gastrointestinal Upset: Consuming Ficus carica can cause gastrointestinal upset due to its high content of ficin, a proteolytic enzyme that can irritate the digestive system.
- Developing Kidney Damage: Ficus carica contains oxalates, which can cause nephrocalcinosis and subsequent kidney damage.
- Experiencing Hepatotoxicity: Consuming Ficus carica fruit extracts causes liver cell damage and necrosis due to the presence of oxalic acid and other hepatotoxic compounds.
- Suffering From Diarrhea: Ingestion of Ficus carica causes gastrointestinal irritation leading to watery diarrhea.
- Experiencing Nausea: Ingestion of Ficus carica fruit and sap causes gastrointestinal irritation, leading to nausea.
- Developing Respiratory Problems: Ficus carica sap and latex cause severe respiratory irritation, inducing symptoms including coughing and shortness of breath.
- Experiencing Dizziness: Consuming Ficus carica causes dizziness due to its saponin content.
- Suffering From Headaches: Ficus carica contains a compound called amygdalin, which releases cyanide when ingested and can cause headaches.
- Experiencing Cardiovascular Instability: Ficus carica contains ficin, a proteolytic enzyme that can cause a drop in blood pressure.
What are the precautions to take before using Ficus carica medicinally?
The precautions to take before using Ficus carica medicinally are to consult a doctor before use, especially if you are taking diabetes medications, as they may interact with the plant's effects on blood sugar levels.
Start with low doses and monitor your blood sugar levels, as Ficus carica may affect glucose metabolism. Avoid using Ficus carica if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, as its effects on the fetus or baby are unknown. Additionally, be cautious when taking sedatives, as Ficus carica may enhance their effects, and monitor your blood pressure, as it may be affected by the plant's compounds.
Furthermore, be aware of potential allergic reactions, interactions with blood thinners, and the use of Ficus carica in individuals with liver or kidney disease, as it may exacerbate these conditions.
The most important precautions you must take before using Ficus carica for medicinal purposes are listed below, along with a brief explanation.
- Consult A Doctor Before Use: Pregnant women and people with allergies or digestive issues should consult a doctor before consuming Ficus carica.
- Start With Low Doses: Initial dosing of Ficus carica extracts or infusions should begin with small amounts to assess tolerance and potential adverse effects.
- Monitor Blood Sugar Levels: Ficus carica fruit consumption may lower blood sugar levels in individuals with diabetes, but those with diabetes should monitor their blood sugar levels regularly.
- Avoid In Pregnancy And Breastfeeding: Ficus carica contains compounds that may stimulate uterine contractions, potentially inducing preterm labor and fetal distress.
- Be Cautious With Diabetes Medications: Ficus carica contains ficin which can inhibit alpha-glucosidase, an enzyme that breaks down carbohydrates, potentially interfering with diabetes management.
- Watch For Allergic Reactions: Some individuals exhibit allergic reactions to sap or fruit of Ficus carica, characterized by skin irritation, respiratory issues, or gastrointestinal problems.
- Interact With Blood Thinners: Ficus carica may decrease the anticoagulant effect of anticoagulant medications, including warfarin, increasing the risk of blood clots.
- Avoid In Liver Or Kidney Disease: Ficus carica is contraindicated in patients with liver or kidney disease.
- Monitor Blood Pressure: Ficus carica contains tyramine which can increase blood pressure.
- Be Cautious With Sedatives: Ficus carica contains scopoletin, a coumarin derivative with sedative properties, potentially exacerbating sedative effects.
Are there scientific studies that prove the medical effectiveness of Ficus carica?
Yes, there are several scientific studies that prove the medicianl effectiveness of Ficus carica. Here are some studies that are worthy of notice.
According to a study published by "Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology", Ficus carica has shown significant anticancer capacity in various malignancies by modulating various signaling mechanisms and interaction, including a large number of cell signaling molecules. Treatment with Ficus carica alone or in combination with other medications was linked to anticancer activity with significant evidence. The findings suggest that Ficus carica and its phytochemicals have the potential for cancer prevention and therapy, making it a promising natural remedy for cancer treatment.
In another study published by "Pharmaceutical biology", the ethyl acetate extract of Ficus carica leaves showed significant effects in reducing levels of blood glucose, total cholesterol, triglycerides, body weight, and hepatic glycogen in type 2 diabetic rats. Ficus carica also demonstrated promising hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic activities by detaining the increase in blood glucose levels and enhancing glucose utilization in diabetic rats. Furthermore, Ficus carica exerted a cytoprotective effect on pancreatic β-cells, reverting the altered activities of carbohydrate metabolizing enzymes in the liver tissue of diabetic rats to near normal levels.
A different research published by "Pharmaceutical biology", the methanol extracts of Ficus carica showed potent antioxidant and hepatoprotective activities, indicating its ability to protect the liver from damage. The study found that Ficus carica was able to reduce liver enzymes such as AST and ALT, as well as total bilirubin, suggesting its potential in treating liver disorders. Additionally, Ficus carica was also found to have kidney-protective effects, as it helped in reducing plasma urea and creatinine levels.
