Dorema ammoniacum

Names and Synonyms

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Synonyms

• Dorema gummiferum
• Dorema hirsutum
• Diserneston gummiferum
• Diserneston hirsutum
• Dorema ammoniacum
• Peucedanum ammoniacum

Regional and Traditional Names

Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Apiales, it is classified under the family Apiaceae. Specifically, Ferula ammoniacum is identified by the genus Ferula.

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant exhibits a specific geographical distribution across several key regions of Asia. In Central Asia, it can be found growing within the borders of Turkmenistan. Its range extends into Western Asia, where it is native to both Afghanistan and Iran. Additionally, the species is present within the Indian Subcontinent, specifically in Pakistan. Together, these locations define the natural habitat where this medicinal species thrives.

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Botanical Identification

Ecology

The ecology of Ferula ammoniacum is primarily defined by its adaptation to extreme arid environments, specifically thriving within desert ecosystems. This plant is evolutionarily specialized to endure the harsh, water-scarce conditions characteristic of desert landscapes, where it must contend with high solar radiation and nutrient-poor soils. Its physiological and structural characteristics are geared toward survival in these xeric habitats, allowing it to maintain biological functions despite intense heat and minimal precipitation. By occupying these specialized ecological niches, the species plays a specific role in the sparse biodiversity of desert regions, navigating the challenges of moisture conservation and thermal regulation inherent to such environments.

Habitat :

desert

Life history

The life history of Ferula ammoniacum is characterized by its classification as a perennial species, allowing it to persist in its environment over multiple growing seasons. As a perennial plant, it undergoes complex developmental stages that involve establishing a robust root system to support its long-term survival and eventual reproductive efforts. Its life cycle is marked by seasonal fluctuations, where the plant manages energy reserves within its structure to endure dormant periods before emerging to complete its vegetative and reproductive phases. This perennial nature enables the plant to occupy its ecological niche consistently, contributing to its stability within its natural habitat through repeated cycles of growth and maturation.

Lifecycle :

perennial

Morphology

The morphology of Ferula ammoniacum is characterized by its growth form as a herb, exhibiting a non-woody structure throughout its development. As a herbaceous plant, it lacks a permanent woody stem, instead relying on succulent or fibrous tissues to support its upright stature during the growing season. This non-woody habit is typical of many species within the Apiaceae family, where the plant maintains a soft, flexible stem that completes its lifecycle without the formation of true secondary xylem or permanent woody tissue.

Growth form :

herb

Woodiness :

non-woody

Reproduction

The reproduction of Ferula ammoniacum is characterized by a specific seasonal flowering cycle that governs its reproductive success. The plant's flowering period is concentrated around the month of June, marking both the commencement and the conclusion of its reproductive phase. While the flowering duration is primarily centered in June, the timing can exhibit some variability depending on environmental conditions, though the peak activity remains strictly tied to this mid-year window. This synchronized blooming period is essential for the plant's life cycle, facilitating pollination and the subsequent development of seeds.

Flowering time :

Jun

Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)

Plant Parts

Ferula ammoniacum has 4 reported plant parts identified across 4 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include leaf, root, seed, stem.

Leaf

1. Natural product research

Root

1. Research in pharmaceutical sciences

Seed

1. Brain sciences

Stem

1. Natural product research

Chemicals

Ferula ammoniacum has 17 reported phytochemicals identified across 4 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include ARABINOGALACTAN, CHLOROGENIC ACID, Epigallocatechin gallate, MANDELIC ACID, RUTIN.

ARABINOGALACTAN

1. International journal of biological macromolecules
2. Frontiers in pharmacology

CHLOROGENIC ACID

1. Brain sciences
2. Research in pharmaceutical sciences

Epigallocatechin gallate

1. Brain sciences

MANDELIC ACID

1. Brain sciences

RUTIN

1. Brain sciences

Tetradecane

1. Natural product research

arabinose

1. International journal of biological macromolecules

ellagic acid

1. Brain sciences

galactose

1. International journal of biological macromolecules

glucuronic acid

1. International journal of biological macromolecules

Activities

Ferula ammoniacum has 4 reported activities identified across 4 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Analgesic, Anticholinesterase, Antimicrobial, Antioxidant.

Analgesic

1. Frontiers in pharmacology

Anticholinesterase

1. Brain sciences

Antimicrobial

1. Letters in applied microbiology

Antioxidant

1. Frontiers in pharmacology

Conditions

Ferula ammoniacum has 7 reported investigations on conditions identified across 4 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported conditions include Alzheimer's disease, amyloid plaques, cognitive decline, memory loss, neurodegenerative diseases.

Alzheimer's disease

1. Frontiers in pharmacology

Amyloid plaques

1. Brain sciences

Cognitive decline

1. Brain sciences

Memory loss

1. Brain sciences

Neurodegenerative diseases

1. Brain sciences

Oxidative stress

1. Brain sciences

Short-term memory

1. Brain sciences

Preparations

Ferula ammoniacum has 9 reported preparations identified across 4 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include gum, ammoniacum gum extract, chloroform, crude extracts, dichloromethane extract.

Gum

1. International journal of biological macromolecules
2. Reports of biochemistry & molecular biology
3. Frontiers in pharmacology

Ammoniacum gum extract

1. Journal of wound care

Chloroform

1. Reports of biochemistry & molecular biology

Crude extracts

1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Dichloromethane extract

1. Reports of biochemistry & molecular biology

Gum aqueous extract

1. Frontiers in pharmacology

Gum extracts

1. Reports of biochemistry & molecular biology

Hexane

1. Reports of biochemistry & molecular biology

Plant extracts

1. Brain sciences