Fernandoa adenophylla
Fernandoa adenophylla · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (12 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
scientifically known as Fernandoa adenophylla, is a stunning evergreen shrub native to South America. Commonly called the "Yellow Bells," this medicinal plant is prized for its trumpet-shaped blooms. Traditionally, its various parts are utilized in folk medicine to treat inflammation, skin ailments, and various respiratory conditions.
- Family
- Bignoniaceae
- Native range
- Asia-Tropical
- Parts used
- Root · Leaf
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Haplophragma Adenophyllum · Bignonia Adenophylla · 2 more
Names
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Fernandoa adenophyllaSynonyms
- Haplophragma adenophyllum
- Bignonia adenophylla
- Heterophragma adenophyllum
- Spathodea adenophylla
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta within the class Equisetopsida. It is further classified under the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Lamiales. Finally, it is a member of the family Bignoniaceae within the genus Fernandoa.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Lamiales | WCVP |
| Family | Bignoniaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Fernandoa | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a widespread geographical distribution across several key regions of Asia. Within the Indian Subcontinent, it can be found growing in India, Bangladesh, and the state of Assam. Its range also extends into the Indo-China region, specifically covering parts of Cambodia. Additionally, the species is documented to inhabit the Andaman Islands. These diverse locations highlight the plant's ability to thrive in various tropical environments throughout the continent.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Indian Subcontinent | Assam | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | Bangladesh | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | India | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Andaman Is. | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Cambodia | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Laos | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Myanmar | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Thailand | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Vietnam | WCVP |
| Malesia | Malaya | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, commonly known as the Fernandoa adenophylla, utilizes various structures that contribute to its botanical profile. The roots serve as the foundational system for anchoring the shrub and absorbing essential nutrients from the soil. Within the woody structure of the plant, the root heartwood provides necessary density and internal support. The leaves are prominent features, typically displaying a distinct shape and texture that assist in photosynthesis. Finally, the branches extend outward to form the characteristic bushy framework, supporting the foliage and allowing the plant to occupy its ecological niche.| Plant Part | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| root | Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| leaf | Phytochemistry (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Fernandoa adenophylla has 2 reported phytochemicals identified across 3 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include lapachol, Fernandoside.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| lapachol | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Fernandoside | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
lapachol
- PloS one
- Heliyon
Fernandoside
- Phytochemistry
Activities
Fernandoa adenophylla has 2 reported activities identified across 3 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Analgesic, Sedative.
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Analgesic | Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Sedative | Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Fernandoa adenophylla has 2 reported medicinal uses identified across 3 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include Alzheimer's Disease, Alzheimer's disease.
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Alzheimer's Disease | PloS one (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Alzheimer's disease | PloS one (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |