Silver lace vine
Fallopia aubertii · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (2 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Silver lace vine, scientifically known as Fallopia aubertii, is a vigorous climbing perennial celebrated for its striking, heart-shaped foliage. Beyond its ornamental appeal, this plant holds significance in traditional herbal medicine, often utilized for its potential anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, offering a unique blend of beauty and therapeutic value.
- Family
- Polygonaceae
- Native range
- Europe
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Reynoutria Aubertii · Tiniaria Aubertii · 2 more
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Fallopia aubertiiSynonyms
- Reynoutria aubertii
- Tiniaria aubertii
- Bilderdykia aubertii
- Polygonum aubertii
Regional and Traditional Names
German:
- Schlingenknöterich
French:
- Renouée d'Aubert
Sources: Wikidata
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, situated within the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. It is classified under the order Caryophyllales and the family Polygonaceae. Ultimately, its taxonomic identity is defined by its placement in the genus Fallopia.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Caryophyllales |
| Family | Polygonaceae |
| Genus | Fallopia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific distribution pattern across several regions of the European continent. In Middle Europe, its presence is documented within the borders of Hungary. Moving toward the Balkan Peninsula, it can be found throughout various parts of Southeastern Europe. Specifically, the species inhabits the territories of Albania, Bulgaria, and Greece. Finally, its range extends further north through the country of Romania.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Middle Europe | Hungary |
| Southeastern Europe | Albania |
| Southeastern Europe | Bulgaria |
| Southeastern Europe | Greece |
| Southeastern Europe | Romania |
| China | China South-Central |
| China | Inner Mongolia |
| China | China North-Central |
| China | Qinghai |
| China | Tibet |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Ecology
The ecology of Fallopia aubertii is characterized by a broad altitudinal distribution, thriving across various montane environments. It occupies an elevational range that begins at a minimum of 900 m AMSL and extends up to a maximum of 3200 m AMSL, with a mean elevational range of approximately 2050 m AMSL. In terms of its symbiotic relationships with soil fungi, the plant does not exhibit mycorrhizal associations, as it does not form mycorrhiza.
- Elevational range max:
- 3200 m AMSL
- Elevational range mean:
- 2050 m AMSL
- Elevational range min:
- 900 m AMSL
- Mycorrhiza :
- no
Life history
The life history of Fallopia aubertii is characterized by a perennial lifecycle, allowing the plant to persist across multiple growing seasons through robust underground structures. As a phanerophyte, its regenerative buds are located high above the ground on woody stems, a trait that defines its structural development and survival strategy. This phanerophyte life form enables the plant to establish significant biomass and maintain a dominant presence in its ecosystem, utilizing its perennial nature to re-emerge and expand through successive years.
- Life form :
- phanerophyte
- Lifecycle :
- perennial
Morphology
The morphology of Fallopia aubertii is characterized by a woody growth habit, functioning as an independent, non-parasitic organism. As a terrestrial plant, it exhibits a climbing nature, specifically categorized as a vine that acts as an obligatory climber to ascend. The plant's stature varies significantly depending on its environment, with a height ranging from a minimum of 1 m to a maximum of 4 m, maintaining an average plant height of approximately 2.5 m.
- Aquatic :
- terrestrial
- Climber :
- vine
- Climber :
- obligatory
- Epiphyte :
- terrestrial
- Parasite :
- independent
- Plant height max:
- 4 m
- Plant height mean:
- 2.5 m
- Plant height min:
- 1 m
- Woodiness :
- woody
Physiology
The physiological development of the foliage in Fallopia aubertii is characterized by distinct morphological variations in leaf dimensions, which play a critical role in its photosynthetic capacity and surface area regulation. The leaves exhibit a measurable range of growth, with mean leaf lengths recorded at 3.75 cm, fluctuating between a minimum of 2.5 cm and a maximum of 5 cm. Concurrently, the leaf width demonstrates significant variability, maintaining a mean width of 2.125 cm, while individual specimens range from a minimum width of 1.5 cm to a maximum width of 3 cm. These specific dimensional parameters suggest a highly adaptive leaf structure, where the variance in length and width allows the plant to optimize light interception and gas exchange efficiency within its physiological framework.
- Leaf length max:
- 5 cm
- Leaf length mean:
- 3.75 cm
- Leaf length min:
- 2.5 cm
- Leaf width max:
- 3 cm
- Leaf width mean:
- 2.125 cm
- Leaf width min:
- 1.5 cm
Reproduction
Reproduction in Fallopia aubertii involves both sexual and asexual mechanisms, as asexual reproduction is present in the species. The plant produces small fruits that typically measure a mean length of 0.375 cm, with individual fruit sizes ranging from a minimum of 0.35 cm to a maximum of 0.4 cm. Within these fruits, the seeds maintain a highly consistent size, characterized by a uniform length of 4 mm (with minimum, mean, and maximum values all recorded at 4 mm). The dispersal of these reproductive units is characterized by an unspecialized syndrome, utilizing a diverse array of methods including anemochory, zoochory, autochory, hydrochory, and anthropochory, as well as endozoochory, epizoochory, and myrmecomochory.
- Dispersal syndrome :
- unspecialized
- Fruit length max:
- 0.4 cm
- Fruit length mean:
- 0.375 cm
- Fruit length min:
- 0.35 cm
- Reproduction asexual :
- present
- Seed length mean:
- 4 mm
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Chemicals
Fallopia aubertii has 1 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Flavonoids.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Flavonoids | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Flavonoids
- Fitoterapia
Activities
Fallopia aubertii has 1 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Analgesic.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Analgesic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Analgesic
- Fitoterapia
Preparations
Fallopia aubertii has 3 reported preparations identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include ethyl acetate extract, ethyl acetate extracted part, ethyl acetate fraction.
| Preparation | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Ethyl acetate extract | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Ethyl acetate extracted part | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Ethyl acetate fraction | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Ethyl acetate extract
- Fitoterapia
Ethyl acetate extracted part
- Fitoterapia
Ethyl acetate fraction
- Fitoterapia