European beech
Fagus sylvatica · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (5 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
European beech, scientifically known as Fagus sylvatica, is a majestic deciduous tree deeply rooted in European landscapes. Beyond its ecological importance, it holds historical medicinal value. Traditionally, its bark and leaves have been utilized in folk remedies to address inflammatory conditions, skin ailments, and various digestive issues throughout history.
Names
Common Names
- beech
- European beech
- Weeping Beech
- copper beech
Regional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- Caxiga
- Haya de hoja purpurea
- Zaya
- Urnija
- Jayuco
- Hagüey
- Ayolín
- Hayuca
- Haya común
- Fava
- Ayolin
- Haya comun
- Haya común
- Haya
German:
- Rotbuche
- Buche
- Schlitzblättrige Rotbuche
- Rot-Buche
- Gewöhnliche Buche
- Rot-Buche
- Rotbuche
- Blutbuche
French:
- fayard
- hêtre d'Europe
- hêtre européen
- foyard
- hêtre pourpre
- hetre europeen
- hêtre commun
- hêtre
- fayard
- hêtre
- hêtre commun
- hêtre européen
- Hetre
- Hêtre tortillard
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Fagus sylvaticaSynonyms
- Fagus moesiaca
- Fagus tortuosa
- Fagus sylvatica pendula
- Fagus sylvatica f. tortuosa
- Fagus sylvatica f. purpurea
- Fagus sylvatica var. aenea
- Fagus sylvatica var. atropunicea
- Fagus purpurea tricolor
- Fagus sylvatica var. coriacea
- Fagus cochleata
- Fagus sylvatica var. luteovariegata
- Fagus sylvatica var. albovariegata
- Fagus sylvatica var. pyramidalis
- Fagus sylvatica f. retroflexa
- Fagus sylvatica var. aspleniifolia
- Fagus sylvatica var. grandidentata
- Fagus sylvatica var. variegata
- Fagus sylvatica f. zlatia
- Fagus sylvatica f. pendula
- Fagus sylvatica purpurea-latifolia
- Fagus sylvatica f. quercoides
- Fagus sylvatica proles tortuosa
- Fagus sylvatica var. laciniata
- Fagus sylvatica subsp. sanguinea
- Fagus sylvatica f. atropunicea
- Fagus sylvatica var. purpurea
- Fagus sylvatica f. luteovariegata
- Fagus sylvatica f. albovariegata
- Fagus sylvatica var. vulgaris
- Fagus sylvatica f. aspleniifolia
- Fagus sylvatica var. tortuosa
- Fagus sylvatica f. rohanii
- Fagus sylvatica f. salicifolia
- Fagus sylvatica rohanii
- Fagus sylvatica var. cochleata
- Fagus sylvatica f. cristata
- Fagus sylvatica var. colorata
- Fagus sylvatica rotundifolia
- Fagus sylvatica var. heterophylla
- Fagus sylvatica f. rotundifolia
- Fagus sylvatica f. laciniata
- Fagus sylvatica var. latifolia
- Fagus sylvatica var. purpureopendula
- Fagus sylvatica f. purpureopendula
- Fagus sylvatica var. quercoides
- Fagus sylvatica pendula-purpurea
- Fagus sylvatica subsp. moesiaca
- Fagus sylvatica remillyensis
- Fagus sylvatica f. moesiaca
- Fagus sylvatica var. remillyensis
- Fagus sylvatica var. miltonensis
- Fagus sylvatica var. sanguinea
- Fagus sylvatica var. pendula
- Fagus sylvatica f. roseomarginatis
- Fagus sylvatica var. cristata
- Fagus sylvatica f. tricolor
- Fagus purpurea var. roseomarginata
- Fagus sylvatica f. aureovariegata
- Fagus sylvatica f. bornyensis
- Fagus sylvatica f. fastigiata
- Fagus sylvatica var. quercifolia
- Fagus sylvatica f. quercifolia
- Fagus sylvatica f. roseomarginata
- Fagus sylvatica var. zlatia
- Fagus sylvatica var. suentelensis
- Fagus sylvatica var. suntalensis
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, placing it within the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. It is further classified under the order Fagales and the family Fagaceae. Finally, its taxonomic position is completed within the genus Fagus, specifically identified as Fagus sylvatica.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Fagales | WCVP |
| Family | Fagaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Fagus | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant, known as Fagus sylvatica, can be found across various regions of Northern Europe. It is widely distributed throughout the landscapes of Denmark and Great Britain. Furthermore, its presence extends to the island of Ireland. The species also thrives within the natural environments of Norway. Finally, it maintains a significant geographical reach across Sweden.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Northern Europe | Denmark | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Great Britain | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Ireland | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Norway | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Sweden | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Austria | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Belgium | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Czechia-Slovakia | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Germany | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Hungary | WCVP |
Activities
Fagus sylvatica has 2 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antimicrobial, Antioxidant.
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antimicrobial | Scientific reports (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antioxidant | Scientific reports (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Fagus sylvatica has 2 reported medicinal uses identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include oxidative stress, wound healing.
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| oxidative stress | Scientific reports (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| wound healing | Scientific reports (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| aqueous extracts | Scientific reports (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |