Exallage chrysotricha
Exallage chrysotricha · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Exallage chrysotricha is a botanical species that has gained attention for its potential therapeutic applications in various medicinal contexts. Research focuses on its efficacy in addressing complex physiological issues such as cancer and chronic inflammation. Furthermore, the plant is studied for its ability to mitigate the effects of cold-related ailments within the body. To harness these biological properties, scientists primarily utilize a methanol extract for concentrated study. This preparation allows for a more effective analysis of the plant's bioactive compounds and their medicinal impact.
- Synonyms
- Anotis Chrysotricha · Hedyotis Chrysotricha · 2 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Rubiaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Exallage chrysotricha is a unique botanical species known by several distinct regional names. In certain contexts, it is referred to by its common Chinese name, 金毛耳草. It is also widely recognized by the Korean moniker 영암풀. These diverse naming conventions reflect the plant's cultural presence across different linguistic landscapes. Understanding these common names helps researchers and enthusiasts identify the species more easily in various parts of the world.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Exallage chrysotricha is a botanical species that has been documented under several different scientific names throughout history. Taxonomic records indicate that this plant is recognized by the synonym Anotis chrysotricha. Furthermore, it has been classified in various studies as Hedyotis chrysotricha. The plant's identity is also linked to the synonym Oldenlandia chrysotricha within certain botanical databases. Finally, some classifications have even associated the species with the name Oldenlandia kiusiana.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Exallage chrysotricha is a fascinating botanical specimen that belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this expansive kingdom, it is specifically classified under the class Equisetopsida. This plant further resides in the order Gentianales, showcasing its unique evolutionary lineage. As a member of the Rubiaceae family, it shares characteristics with many well-known flowering plants. Ultimately, its distinct identity is defined by its placement within the genus Exallage.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Gentianales |
| Family | Rubiaceae |
| Genus | Exallage |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Exallage chrysotricha is a plant species primarily distributed throughout the temperate regions of Asia. Its range spans several key areas in China, including the South-Central, Southeast, and Hainan regions. Beyond mainland China, the species is also well-established across Eastern Asia. This includes significant populations found in both Japan and Korea. Consequently, the plant maintains a widespread presence across these diverse temperate Asian landscapes.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Exallage chrysotricha is characterized by its distinct growth form as a herb. This botanical species is entirely self-supporting, maintaining its structure without the need for external assistance.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Exallage chrysotricha is utilized in traditional folk medicine for the treatment of inflammation and the common cold. The plant also demonstrates significant potential in treating cancer through its medicinal properties. Specifically, extracts from the plant exhibit cytotoxicity against SK-HEP-1 human hepatocarcinoma cells. Furthermore, the whole plant provides valuable hepatoprotective effects. These diverse therapeutic relationships highlight the medicinal importance of the species.
Preparations
Exallage chrysotricha is prepared as a methanol extract to facilitate the study of its biological properties. This specific preparation of the whole plant was used to demonstrate cytotoxicity against SK-HEP-1 human hepatocarcinoma cells. Through bioassay-guided fractionation of this extract, researchers were able to isolate the active principle (24S)-ergostane-3β,5α,6β-triol. The methanol extract serves as the essential starting material for identifying compounds that inhibit cancer cell migration. Consequently, the processing of Exallage chrysotricha into a methanol extract is a critical step in discovering novel antitumour agents.