Evolvulus nummularius
Evolvulus nummularius · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (2 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Evolvulus nummularius is a versatile botanical species known for its distinct medicinal properties in traditional practices. This plant is primarily recognized for its potent anthelmintic activities, making it a valuable resource for combating parasitic worms. Additionally, it possesses sedative qualities that can help soothe the nervous system and promote relaxation. Due to these specific therapeutic actions, it is frequently utilized to address both internal parasites and various forms of restlessness. Understanding its dual role as an anthelmintic and sedative agent highlights its significant importance in herbal pharmacology.
- Synonyms
- Convolvulus Nummularius · Volvulopsis Nummularius · 6 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Convolvulaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Evolvulus nummularius is a versatile plant widely recognized by several distinct common names across different regions. In many areas, it is known simply as the Dwarf Morning Glory, highlighting its charming, low-growing nature. In Puerto Rico, the species is frequently referred to as Agracejo Rastrero, though it is also called Agracejo rastrero. Within Cuba, locals often identify the plant as Aguinaldito rastrero. Additionally, it carries the local name Aguinaldito de sabana, showcasing the rich linguistic diversity surrounding this species.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Evolvulus nummularius is a plant species known for its complex taxonomic history and various botanical designations. Throughout scientific literature, it has been frequently identified by synonyms such as Convolvulus nummularius and Evolvulus dichondroides. The species also encompasses several distinct forms, including Evolvulus nummularius f. pedunculatus and the variety Evolvulus nummularius var. grandifolia. Furthermore, researchers have previously classified this creeping plant under the name Evolvulus repens. Understanding these overlapping names is essential for accurate identification within the diverse world of plant taxonomy.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Evolvulus nummularius is a remarkable organism that belongs to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological group, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. The plant is further organized into the order Solanales, showcasing its specific evolutionary placement. It specifically falls under the family Convolvulaceae, a group known for various creeping vines and morning glories. Finally, its precise scientific identity is defined by its placement within the genus Evolvulus.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Solanales |
| Family | Convolvulaceae |
| Genus | Evolvulus |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Evolvulus nummularius is a plant species primarily distributed across the diverse landscapes of the African continent. It is commonly found throughout East Tropical Africa, specifically within the borders of Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda. Beyond these eastern regions, the species also extends into Northeast Tropical Africa. This broader range includes significant presence in Ethiopia as well as the Sudan and South Sudan regions. Consequently, this plant maintains a widespread ecological footprint across much of the East and Northeast African territories.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Evolvulus nummularius is characterized by its distinct growth form as a herbaceous plant. This species functions as a self-supporting organism, maintaining its structure independently within its habitat.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Evolvulus nummularius is a notable species within the Convolvulaceae family recognized for its diverse therapeutic potential. Research indicates that this specific plant possesses significant medicinal properties, most notably sedative and anthelmintic activities. Because these biological functions are so vital, the accurate botanical identification of the species is essential for pharmaceutical safety. Detailed micromorphological studies, such as examining leaf anatomy and seed coat characters, help distinguish it from other medicinal taxa. Ultimately, understanding these unique relationships ensures that the plant can be reliably utilized in various herbal and medicinal applications.
Compounds
Conditions
Evolvulus nummularius possesses specific medicinal properties that are highly valued in herbal medicine. This particular species is recognized for its ability to act as a sedative. Additionally, the plant functions effectively as an anthelmintic treatment. These therapeutic relationships highlight the significant pharmacological potential of the species. Identifying the correct plant is essential to ensure these sedative and anthelmintic effects are properly utilized.