dwarf-morning-glory

Evolvulus alsinoides · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Sparse (51 studies) · ★★☆☆☆

Dwarf-morning-glory, scientifically known as Evolvulus alsinoides, is a versatile medicinal herb valued in traditional healing. Characterized by its delicate blue flowers, this plant offers significant therapeutic potential. It is widely utilized for its antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties, serving as a vital resource in various ethnobotanical practices.

Family
Convolvulaceae
Native range
Africa
Parts used
Whole Plant · Essential Oils
Common names
Dwarf-Morning-Glory · Tropical-Speedwell · 1 more
Scientific synonyms
Evolvulus Alsinoides Var. Hirsutus · Evolvulus Alsinoides Var. Acapulcensis · 56 more

Names

Common Names

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Evolvulus alsinoides

Synonyms

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, specifically falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Solanales, it is classified under the family Convolvulaceae. Finally, its taxonomic identity is defined by its placement within the genus Evolvulus.

Rank Classification Source
Kingdom Plantae WCVP
Phylum Streptophyta WCVP
Class Equisetopsida WCVP
Subclass Magnoliidae WCVP
Order Solanales WCVP
Family Convolvulaceae WCVP
Genus Evolvulus WCVP

Distribution

This plant exhibits a specific distribution pattern that spans across both Atlantic islands and the African mainland. Within the Macaronesian region, its presence is noted in Cape Verde. Moving to the African continent, it is found throughout various parts of West Tropical Africa. Specifically, its range includes the nations of Benin, Burkina, and Gambia. Furthermore, the geographical reach of this species extends into Ghana.

Region Area Source
Macaronesia Cape Verde WCVP
West Tropical Africa Benin WCVP
West Tropical Africa Burkina WCVP
West Tropical Africa Gambia WCVP
West Tropical Africa Ghana WCVP
West Tropical Africa Guinea-Bissau WCVP
West Tropical Africa Guinea WCVP
West Tropical Africa Ivory Coast WCVP
West Tropical Africa Liberia WCVP
West Tropical Africa Mali WCVP

Plant Parts

This plant, known scientifically as Evolvulus alsinoides, is a medicinal herb where various components are utilized for their therapeutic properties. In many traditional practices, the whole plant is harvested and processed to extract its bioactive compounds, and in some formulations, the whole plants are dried to be used in decoctions or infusions. Beneath the surface, the hairy roots play a significant role in the plant's physiology and are often studied for their specific chemical profiles. Furthermore, the extraction of essential oils from the vegetation provides concentrated aromatic compounds that contribute to its pharmacological efficacy.
Plant Part Sources Consensus
whole plant Bioinformation (and other 3 sources) ★★☆☆☆
essential oils Chemistry & biodiversity (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
root Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
whole plants Current aging science (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Chemicals

Evolvulus alsinoides has 19 reported phytochemicals identified across 6 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include STIGMASTEROL, squalene, 2-Butoxyethanol, AFLATOXIN B1, Amines.

Chemicals reported in Evolvulus alsinoides
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
STIGMASTEROL 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
squalene 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
2-Butoxyethanol 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
AFLATOXIN B1 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Amines 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Dimethyl sulfone 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Esters 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Hexadecanoic acid 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Hexan-1-ol 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Malondialdehyde 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

STIGMASTEROL

  1. Journal of chromatographic science
  2. Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB

squalene

  1. Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
  2. Journal of food science and technology

2-Butoxyethanol

  1. Chemistry & biodiversity

AFLATOXIN B1

  1. Microbial ecology

Amines

  1. Chinese journal of natural medicines

Dimethyl sulfone

  1. Chemistry & biodiversity

Esters

  1. Journal of food science and technology

Hexadecanoic acid

  1. Journal of food science and technology

Hexan-1-ol

  1. Chemistry & biodiversity

Malondialdehyde

  1. Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB

Activities

Evolvulus alsinoides has 7 reported activities identified across 6 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant, Neuroprotective, Nootropic, Anticancer, Antifungal.

Most Reported Activities

Activity Sources Consensus
Antioxidant Talanta (and other 3 sources) ★★☆☆☆
Neuroprotective Talanta (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Nootropic Open access Macedonian journal of medical sciences (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Anticancer Journal of food science and technology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Antifungal Botanical studies (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Anxiolytic Phytotherapy research : PTR (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Chemopreventive Journal of food science and technology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Medicinal Uses

Evolvulus alsinoides has 13 reported medicinal uses identified across 6 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include Alzheimer disease, Cognitive dysfunction, amnesia, antioxidant, asthma.

Most Reported Uses

Use Sources Consensus
Alzheimer disease Talanta (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Cognitive dysfunction Current aging science (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
amnesia Bioinformation (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
antioxidant Journal of food science and technology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
asthma Bioinformation (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
dementia Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
epilepsy Bioinformation (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
memory Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
neurodegenerative diseases Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
neurological disorders Bioinformation (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Preparations

Preparations Sources Consensus
ethanolic extract Chinese journal of natural medicines (and other 4 sources) ★★☆☆☆
ethanol extract Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
methanolic extract Journal of advanced pharmaceutical technology & research (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Ethanolic extract Pakistan journal of biological sciences : PJBS (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Pet ether extract Pakistan journal of biological sciences : PJBS (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
ethanolic extracts Open access Macedonian journal of medical sciences (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
ethanolic extracts of whole plants Current aging science (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
ethyl acetate and aqueous fractions Phytotherapy research : PTR (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
hairy roots culture Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
solvent-assisted flavor evaporation (SAFE) Chemistry & biodiversity (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆