dwarf-morning-glory
Evolvulus alsinoides · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Sparse (51 studies) · ★★☆☆☆
Dwarf-morning-glory, scientifically known as Evolvulus alsinoides, is a versatile medicinal herb valued in traditional healing. Characterized by its delicate blue flowers, this plant offers significant therapeutic potential. It is widely utilized for its antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties, serving as a vital resource in various ethnobotanical practices.
Names
Common Names
- dwarf-morning-glory
- tropical-speedwell
- slender dwarf morning-glory
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Evolvulus alsinoidesSynonyms
- Evolvulus alsinoides var. hirsutus
- Evolvulus alsinoides var. acapulcensis
- Evolvulus alsinoides var. adscendens
- Evolvulus linifolius
- Evolvulus angustifolius
- Evolvulus alsinoides var. villosissimus
- Evolvulus tenuis subsp. yucatanensis
- Evolvulus alsinoides var. procumbens
- Evolvulus acapulcensis
- Evolvulus adscendens
- Evolvulus albiflorus
- Evolvulus chinensis
- Evolvulus heterophyllus
- Evolvulus hirsutus
- Evolvulus diffusus
- Evolvulus debilis
- Evolvulus decumbens
- Evolvulus argenteus
- Evolvulus boninensis
- Evolvulus azureus
- Evolvulus pudicus
- Evolvulus pilosissimus
- Evolvulus procumbens
- Evolvulus natalensis
- Evolvulus microphyllus
- Evolvulus javanicus
- Evolvulus linifolius var. grandiflorus
- Evolvulus ramiflorus
- Evolvulus ramulosus
- Evolvulus yemensis
- Evolvulus sinicus
- Breweria alsinoides
- Convolvulus alsinoides
- Evolvulus alsinoides f. albiflorus
- Evolvulus alsinoides var. angustifolius
- Evolvulus alsinoides var. choisyanus
- Evolvulus alsinoides f. coeruleus
- Evolvulus alsinoides var. debilis
- Evolvulus alsinoides var. decumbens
- Evolvulus alsinoides var. villosicalyx
- Evolvulus alsinoides var. grisebachianus
- Evolvulus gracillimus
- Evolvulus alsinoides var. hirticaulis
- Evolvulus alsinoides var. incanus
- Evolvulus alsinoides f. lactiflorus
- Evolvulus alsinoides f. lactiflorus
- Evolvulus alsinoides var. linifolius
- Evolvulus fugacissimus
- Evolvulus alsinoides f. viridis
- Convolvulus linifolius
- Convolvulus valerianoides
- Evolvulus alsinoides var. erectus
- Evolvulus alsinoides var. glaber
- Evolvulus alsinoides f. rotundifolius
- Evolvulus alsinoides var. thymoides
- Evolvulus alsinoides var. philippinensis
- Evolvulus alsinoides var. wallichii
- Evolvulus alsinoides var. javanicus
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, specifically falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Solanales, it is classified under the family Convolvulaceae. Finally, its taxonomic identity is defined by its placement within the genus Evolvulus.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Solanales | WCVP |
| Family | Convolvulaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Evolvulus | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific distribution pattern that spans across both Atlantic islands and the African mainland. Within the Macaronesian region, its presence is noted in Cape Verde. Moving to the African continent, it is found throughout various parts of West Tropical Africa. Specifically, its range includes the nations of Benin, Burkina, and Gambia. Furthermore, the geographical reach of this species extends into Ghana.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Macaronesia | Cape Verde | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Benin | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Burkina | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Gambia | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Ghana | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Guinea-Bissau | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Guinea | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Ivory Coast | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Liberia | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Mali | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, known scientifically as Evolvulus alsinoides, is a medicinal herb where various components are utilized for their therapeutic properties. In many traditional practices, the whole plant is harvested and processed to extract its bioactive compounds, and in some formulations, the whole plants are dried to be used in decoctions or infusions. Beneath the surface, the hairy roots play a significant role in the plant's physiology and are often studied for their specific chemical profiles. Furthermore, the extraction of essential oils from the vegetation provides concentrated aromatic compounds that contribute to its pharmacological efficacy.| Plant Part | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| whole plant | Bioinformation (and other 3 sources) | ★★☆☆☆ |
| essential oils | Chemistry & biodiversity (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| root | Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| whole plants | Current aging science (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Evolvulus alsinoides has 19 reported phytochemicals identified across 6 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include STIGMASTEROL, squalene, 2-Butoxyethanol, AFLATOXIN B1, Amines.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| STIGMASTEROL | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| squalene | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 2-Butoxyethanol | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| AFLATOXIN B1 | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Amines | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Dimethyl sulfone | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Esters | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Hexadecanoic acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Hexan-1-ol | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Malondialdehyde | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
STIGMASTEROL
- Journal of chromatographic science
- Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
squalene
- Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
- Journal of food science and technology
2-Butoxyethanol
- Chemistry & biodiversity
AFLATOXIN B1
- Microbial ecology
Amines
- Chinese journal of natural medicines
Dimethyl sulfone
- Chemistry & biodiversity
Esters
- Journal of food science and technology
Hexadecanoic acid
- Journal of food science and technology
Hexan-1-ol
- Chemistry & biodiversity
Malondialdehyde
- Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Activities
Evolvulus alsinoides has 7 reported activities identified across 6 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant, Neuroprotective, Nootropic, Anticancer, Antifungal.
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antioxidant | Talanta (and other 3 sources) | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Neuroprotective | Talanta (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Nootropic | Open access Macedonian journal of medical sciences (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Anticancer | Journal of food science and technology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antifungal | Botanical studies (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Anxiolytic | Phytotherapy research : PTR (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Chemopreventive | Journal of food science and technology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Evolvulus alsinoides has 13 reported medicinal uses identified across 6 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include Alzheimer disease, Cognitive dysfunction, amnesia, antioxidant, asthma.
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Alzheimer disease | Talanta (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cognitive dysfunction | Current aging science (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| amnesia | Bioinformation (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| antioxidant | Journal of food science and technology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| asthma | Bioinformation (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| dementia | Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| epilepsy | Bioinformation (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| memory | Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| neurodegenerative diseases | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| neurological disorders | Bioinformation (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| ethanolic extract | Chinese journal of natural medicines (and other 4 sources) | ★★☆☆☆ |
| ethanol extract | Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| methanolic extract | Journal of advanced pharmaceutical technology & research (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Ethanolic extract | Pakistan journal of biological sciences : PJBS (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Pet ether extract | Pakistan journal of biological sciences : PJBS (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ethanolic extracts | Open access Macedonian journal of medical sciences (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ethanolic extracts of whole plants | Current aging science (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ethyl acetate and aqueous fractions | Phytotherapy research : PTR (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| hairy roots culture | Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| solvent-assisted flavor evaporation (SAFE) | Chemistry & biodiversity (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |