Euphorbia hirta
Euphorbia hirta, commonly known as asthma weed or pantotan, is a versatile medicinal herb found in tropical regions. Renowned in traditional medicine, it possesses potent anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and bronchodilatory properties. This resilient plant is frequently utilized to treat respiratory ailments, digestive issues, and skin infections throughout various cultures.
- Scientific name: Euphorbia hirta
- Family: Euphorbiaceae
- Native range: Africa
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Malpighiales, it is classified under the family Euphorbiaceae. Finally, it is identified by its genus, Euphorbia.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Malpighiales | WCVP |
| Family | Euphorbiaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Euphorbia | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a diverse geographical distribution spanning several distinct regions. In Northern Africa, its presence is documented across the countries of Egypt, Libya, and Morocco. The species also extends into the Macaronesia region, specifically found in Cape Verde. Furthermore, its range reaches into West Tropical Africa, where it is located in Benin. Together, these locations highlight the wide environmental adaptability of the species.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Northern Africa | Egypt | WCVP |
| Northern Africa | Libya | WCVP |
| Northern Africa | Morocco | WCVP |
| Macaronesia | Cape Verde | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Benin | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Burkina | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Gambia | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Ghana | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Guinea-Bissau | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Guinea | WCVP |
Chemicals
Euphorbia hirta has 46 reported phytochemicals identified across 68 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include flavonoids, tannins, saponins, quercetin, cardiac glycosides.
- Total chemicals
- 46
- Scientific sources
- 68
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| flavonoids | 7 | ★★★★☆ |
| tannins | 7 | ★★★★☆ |
| saponins | 5 | ★★★☆☆ |
| quercetin | 3 | ★★☆☆☆ |
| cardiac glycosides | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ellagic acid | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| flavonoid | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| glycosides | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| CH2Cl2 | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Euphorbia hirta has 18 reported activities identified across 26 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antibacterial, Antiviral, Anticancer, Antispasmodic, Spasmolytic.
- Total activities
- 18
- Scientific sources
- 26
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Antibacterial | 4 | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Antiviral | 3 | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Anticancer | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antispasmodic | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Spasmolytic | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiallergic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Anticonvulsant | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antifertility | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antifungal | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antipyretic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Euphorbia hirta has 40 reported medicinal uses identified across 53 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include asthma, Helicobacter pylori, colic, cough, diarrhea.
- Total uses
- 40
- Scientific sources
- 53
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| asthma | 6 | ★★★☆☆ |
| Helicobacter pylori | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| colic | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| cough | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| diarrhea | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| dysentery | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| malaria | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| snakebite | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| wounds | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| COVID-19 | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |