Leafy spurge

Euphorbia esula subsp. esula · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (6 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

Leafy spurge, scientifically known as Euphorbia esula subsp. esula, is a perennial herbaceous plant notorious for its invasive tendencies in pastures. Characterized by milky sap and yellowish flowers, it competes aggressively with native vegetation. While historically studied for medicinal properties, it remains primarily managed as a significant agricultural weed.

Family
Euphorbiaceae
Native range
Europe
Parts used
Not available
Common names
Leafy Spurge
Scientific synonyms
Euphorbia Esula F. Esulifolia · Euphorbia Virgata F. Esulifolia · 91 more

Names and Synonyms

Common Names

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Euphorbia esula subsp. esula

Synonyms

Regional and Traditional Names

German:

  • Esels-Wolfsmilch

French:

  • euphorbe âcre

Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Malpighiales, it is classified under the family Euphorbiaceae and the genus Euphorbia. Specifically, it is identified as the subspecies Euphorbia esula subsp. esula.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Malpighiales
Family Euphorbiaceae
Genus Euphorbia

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant exhibits a broad distribution across several regions within the European continent. In Northern Europe, its presence is well-documented in Denmark and Great Britain. It can also be found extending further north through the territories of Norway and Sweden. Moving toward the center of the continent, the species is established in Middle Europe. Specifically, its range includes the mountainous landscapes of Austria.

Region Area
Northern Europe Denmark
Northern Europe Great Britain
Northern Europe Norway
Northern Europe Sweden
Middle Europe Austria
Middle Europe Belgium
Middle Europe Czechia-Slovakia
Middle Europe Germany
Middle Europe Hungary
Middle Europe Netherlands

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Chemicals

Euphorbia esula subsp. esula has 4 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Gallic acid, Hyperin, Quercetin 3-O-(2'',3''-digalloyl)-beta-D-galactopyranoside, quercetin.

Chemicals reported in Euphorbia esula subsp. esula
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
Gallic acid 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Hyperin 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Quercetin 3-O-(2'',3''-digalloyl)-beta-D-galactopyranoside 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
quercetin 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Gallic acid

  1. Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

Hyperin

  1. Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

Quercetin 3-O-(2'',3''-digalloyl)-beta-D-galactopyranoside

  1. Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

quercetin

  1. Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

Preparations

Euphorbia esula subsp. esula has 1 reported preparations identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include acetone extract.

Preparations reported for Euphorbia esula subsp. esula
Preparation Supporting sources Consensus
Acetone extract 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Acetone extract

  1. Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin