Euphorbia cotinifolia

Euphorbia cotinifolia, commonly known as the leaf-shaped spurge, is a resilient medicinal shrub native to tropical regions. Renowned for its diverse therapeutic potential, this plant contains bioactive compounds used in traditional medicine to treat skin ailments, inflammation, and digestive issues, offering significant promise for modern pharmacological research and development.

  • Scientific name: Euphorbia cotinifolia
  • Family: Euphorbiaceae
  • Native range: Africa

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae within the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. It is further classified under the subclass Magnoliidae, the order Malpighiales, and the family Euphorbiaceae. Finally, it is identified by the genus Euphorbia.

Rank Classification Source
Kingdom Plantae WCVP
Phylum Streptophyta WCVP
Class Equisetopsida WCVP
Subclass Magnoliidae WCVP
Order Malpighiales WCVP
Family Euphorbiaceae WCVP
Genus Euphorbia WCVP

Common Names

This plant, scientifically known as Euphorbia cotinifolia, is recognized by several common names across different Chinese linguistic regions. In Simplified Chinese, it is referred to as 紫锦木 (zh-hans and zh-cn), while in Traditional Chinese, it is written as 紫錦木 (zh-han t). This same designation, 紫錦木, is also the standard name used in Hong Kong (zh-hk) and Singapore (zh-sg).
Language Common Name Source
zh-hans 紫锦木 Wikidata
zh-hant 紫錦木 Wikidata
zh-hk 紫錦木 Wikidata
zh-cn 紫锦木 Wikidata
zh-sg 紫锦木 Wikidata
zh-tw 紫錦木 Wikidata
zh 紫锦木 Wikidata
yue 紫錦木 Wikidata
zh-tw 非洲紅 Wikidata

Distribution

This plant exhibits a wide-ranging geographical distribution across several distinct global regions. In Northern Africa, its presence is noted specifically within Tunisia. The species also extends to the Macaronesian islands, where it can be found in the Canary Islands. Moving toward the tropics, it inhabits West Tropical Africa, specifically in Benin, and reaches the Western Indian Ocean in the Comoros. Finally, its range reaches into East Asia, where it is documented on the island of Hainan in China.

Region Area Source
Northern Africa Tunisia WCVP
Macaronesia Canary Is. WCVP
West Tropical Africa Benin WCVP
Western Indian Ocean Comoros WCVP
China Hainan WCVP
China China Southeast WCVP
Eastern Asia Taiwan WCVP
Indian Subcontinent Bangladesh WCVP
Indian Subcontinent India WCVP
Mexico Mexico Central WCVP

Plant Parts

This plant, known scientifically as Euphorbia cotinifolia, is characterized by its specialized internal structures, most notably the presence of a milky latex. This viscous, white sap flows through the stem and leaves when the plant tissue is damaged or cut. In many species of the Euphorbia genus, this substance serves as a primary source of bioactive compounds used in traditional medicine, though it often requires careful handling due to its potentially irritating properties.
Total parts
1
Scientific sources
1
Plant Part Sources Confidence
latex 1 ★☆☆☆☆

Activities

Euphorbia cotinifolia has 3 reported activities identified across 3 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antiherpetic, Antiviral, Cytotoxic.

Total activities
3
Scientific sources
3

Most Reported Activities

Activity Sources Confidence
Antiherpetic 1 ★☆☆☆☆
Antiviral 1 ★☆☆☆☆
Cytotoxic 1 ★☆☆☆☆

Medicinal Uses

Euphorbia cotinifolia has 2 reported medicinal uses identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include antiviral, herpes simplex virus type 2.

Total uses
2
Scientific sources
2

Most Reported Uses

Use Sources Confidence
antiviral 1 ★☆☆☆☆
herpes simplex virus type 2 1 ★☆☆☆☆