Eulophia macrobulbon
Eulophia macrobulbon · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (7 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Eulophia macrobulbon, scientifically known as Eulophia macrobulbon, is a fascinating terrestrial orchid native to diverse tropical landscapes. Renowned for its distinctive bulbous tubers, this species holds significant ethnobotanical interest. Beyond its aesthetic beauty, it is traditionally studied for its potential medicinal properties and unique ecological role within its habitat.
- Family
- Orchidaceae
- Native range
- Asia-Tropical
- Parts used
- Root
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Cyrtopera Macrobulbon · Graphorkis Macrobulbon · 3 more
Names
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Eulophia macrobulbonSynonyms
- Cyrtopera macrobulbon
- Graphorkis macrobulbon
- Graphorkis burmanica
- Eulophia cambodiensis
- Eulophia burmanica
Taxonomical Classification
This plant, Eulophia macrobulbon, belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta. Within the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae, it is categorized under the order Asparagales. Ultimately, it is classified under the family Orchidaceae within the genus Eulophia.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Asparagales | WCVP |
| Family | Orchidaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Eulophia | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific geographical distribution concentrated within parts of Asia. In the Indian Subcontinent, its presence is noted throughout the East Himalaya region. Moving into the Indo-China peninsula, it can be found growing in Cambodia. The species also inhabits various territories within Laos and Myanmar. Finally, its range extends across the landscape of Thailand.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Indian Subcontinent | East Himalaya | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Cambodia | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Laos | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Myanmar | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Thailand | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Vietnam | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Eulophia macrobulbon, is characterized by its specialized underground structures, specifically its prominent roots. These roots are typically organized into fleshy, tuberous forms that serve as vital storage organs for nutrients and water, allowing the plant to survive during dormant periods. These thickened roots are essential for the plant's survival in its natural habitat, providing the energy reserves necessary for seasonal growth and flowering.| Plant Part | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| root | Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Eulophia macrobulbon has 4 reported activities identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Aphrodisiac, Cytotoxic.
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antimicrobial | Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antioxidant | Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Aphrodisiac | Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cytotoxic | Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Eulophia macrobulbon has 2 reported medicinal uses identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include antioxidant, aphrodisiac.
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| antioxidant | Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| aphrodisiac | Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| 50% ethanolic extract of Eulophia macrobulbon roots (EME) | Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |