Eugenia
Eugenia, commonly known as clove or various species within the Myrtaceae family, is a versatile medicinal plant prized for its therapeutic properties. Rich in essential oils and antioxidants, it is frequently utilized to support digestive health, combat inflammation, and provide antimicrobial benefits, making it a cornerstone in traditional wellness.
- Scientific name: Eugenia
- Family: Myrtaceae
- Native range: Africa
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. It is categorized within the order Myrtales and the family Myrtaceae, specifically classified under the genus Eugenia.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Myrtales | WCVP |
| Family | Myrtaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Eugenia | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant is known by various names depending on the region, such as Eugenia (djur) in min and Eugenia (djur) in sv.| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| min | Eugenia (djur) | Wikidata |
| sv | Eugenia (djur) | Wikidata |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a diverse geographical distribution across several distinct regions. In the Macaronesian islands, it can be specifically found within the Canary Islands. Its presence extends significantly into West Tropical Africa, where it inhabits various territories. Specifically, the species is documented in the nations of Benin, Burkina, and Ghana. Furthermore, its range includes the coastal area of Guinea-Bissau.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Macaronesia | Canary Is. | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Benin | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Burkina | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Ghana | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Guinea-Bissau | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Guinea | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Ivory Coast | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Liberia | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Mali | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Nigeria | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, belonging to the Myrtaceae family, is highly valued for the medicinal properties found within its various structures, most notably the leaves. While the bark and flowers may hold subtle therapeutic potential, the most significant component is the essential oil extracted from the leaves, which contains high concentrations of eugenol. This potent oil is widely utilized in traditional and modern medicine for its antiseptic, analgesic, and anti-inflammatory effects, making it a vital resource in aromatherapy and topical treatments.- Total parts
- 1
- Scientific sources
- 1
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| oil | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Eugenia has 2 reported phytochemicals identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include ²¹⁰Pb, ²¹⁰Po.
- Total chemicals
- 2
- Scientific sources
- 2
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| ²¹⁰Pb | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ²¹⁰Po | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |