Eugenia stipitata
Eugenia stipitata, commonly known as the Surinam cherry, is a tropical evergreen shrub prized for its edible, fleshy fruits. Rich in antioxidants and vitamins, this plant offers significant medicinal potential. It is traditionally utilized for its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, serving as a valuable resource in ethnobotanical studies.
- Scientific name: Eugenia stipitata
- Family: Myrtaceae
- Native range: Southern America
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, specifically classified within the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. It is further categorized under the order Myrtales and the family Myrtaceae. Finally, its taxonomic identity is defined by its placement within the genus Eugenia.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Myrtales | WCVP |
| Family | Myrtaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Eugenia | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, known scientifically as Eugenia stipitata, is referred to by various common names depending on the linguistic context. In Portuguese, it is called Araça-boi, while in the Russian-related languages including Morshu (mrj), Udmurt (udm), Russian (ru), and Komi-Zyrian (kv), it is commonly known as Араза.| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| pt | Araça-boi | Wikidata |
| mrj | Араза | Wikidata |
| udm | Араза | Wikidata |
| ru | Араза | Wikidata |
| kv | Араза | Wikidata |
| koi | Араза | Wikidata |
| nl | Arazá | Wikidata |
| hy | արազա | Wikidata |
| bg | араза | Wikidata |
| ml | അറസാപ്പഴം | Wikidata |
Distribution
This plant is primarily found throughout the diverse landscapes of Western South America. Its natural range extends across the territories of Bolivia, Colombia, and Ecuador. Additionally, it can be located within the borders of Peru. Beyond the western regions, the species also inhabits the northern parts of Brazil. Together, these locations define the specific geographical footprint of Eugenia stipitata.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Western South America | Bolivia | WCVP |
| Western South America | Colombia | WCVP |
| Western South America | Ecuador | WCVP |
| Western South America | Peru | WCVP |
| Brazil | Brazil North | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Eugenia stipitata, is most highly valued for its edible fruit, where the most significant medicinal and nutritional component is found within the fruit's pulp. This fleshy tissue is rich in bioactive compounds, including vitamins and antioxidants, which contribute to its therapeutic potential. In various traditional practices, the fruit's pulp is utilized not only for its refreshing flavor but also for its ability to provide essential nutrients that support overall health.- Total parts
- 1
- Scientific sources
- 1
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| fruit's pulps | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Eugenia stipitata has 4 reported phytochemicals identified across 4 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include carotenoids, caryophyllene oxide, elemol, gallic acid.
- Total chemicals
- 4
- Scientific sources
- 4
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| carotenoids | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| caryophyllene oxide | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| elemol | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| gallic acid | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Eugenia stipitata has 4 reported activities identified across 4 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antibacterial, Antioxidant, Antiprotozoal, Cytotoxic.
- Total activities
- 4
- Scientific sources
- 4
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Antibacterial | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antioxidant | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiprotozoal | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cytotoxic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Eugenia stipitata has 2 reported medicinal uses identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include Leishmania braziliensis, metabolic syndrome.
- Total uses
- 2
- Scientific sources
- 2
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Leishmania braziliensis | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| metabolic syndrome | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |