Eugenia singampattiana
Eugenia singampattiana · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (18 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
, scientifically known as Eugenia singampattiana, is a rare medicinal plant belonging to the Myrtaceae family. Native to specific tropical regions, it is highly valued in traditional medicine for its unique therapeutic properties. This species holds significant potential for pharmacological research, particularly in developing natural treatments for various ailments.
- Family
- Myrtaceae
- Native range
- Asia-Tropical
- Parts used
- Leaf
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Not available
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Eugenia singampattianaSources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Myrtales, it is classified under the family Myrtaceae. Finally, its taxonomic identity is defined by its placement in the genus Eugenia.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Myrtales |
| Family | Myrtaceae |
| Genus | Eugenia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant is a specific medicinal species found within the vast expanse of the Indian Subcontinent. Its natural habitat is strictly limited to the territory of India, where it thrives in particular ecological niches. Because its range is restricted to this single country, it is considered an endemic element of the local flora. Researchers studying its properties must focus their fieldwork within Indian borders to locate wild specimens. Consequently, the geographical footprint of Eugenia singampattiana remains concentrated within this specific South Asian region.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Indian Subcontinent | India |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Life history
The life history of Eugenia singampaattiana is characterized by its classification as a phanerophyte, indicating a growth habit where the majority of its vegetative biomass is held above the ground on persistent woody stems. Within its ecological niche, its developmental strategies may also exhibit traits consistent with a nanophanerophyte, suggesting a compact or stunted growth form in certain environmental conditions where the reproductive and photosynthetic organs are maintained close to the substrate but remain elevated above the soil surface. This life history pattern allows the species to navigate its specific habitat by maintaining a perennial presence through its woody structure, ensuring stability and the ability to recover from seasonal environmental fluctuations.
- Life form :
- nanophanerophyte
- Life form :
- phanerophyte
Morphology
The morphology of Eugenia singampaattiana is characterized by its specific growth habit and structural composition, functioning as a self-supporting climber that does not rely on other structures for primary stability. It is an independent organism, meaning it does not exhibit parasitic behavior toward other plants. Furthermore, it is a terrestrial species rather than an epiphyte, establishing its root system within the soil. Structurally, the plant exhibits woodiness, possessing a firm, woody stem consistent with its classification as a perennial woody taxon.
- Climber :
- self-supporting
- Epiphyte :
- terrestrial
- Parasite :
- independent
- Woodiness :
- woody
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Plant Parts
Eugenia singampattiana has 1 reported plant parts identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include leaf.
| Plant part | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Leaf | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Leaf
- BioMed research international
Chemicals
Eugenia singampattiana has 10 reported phytochemicals identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include 4-hydroxy benzoic acid, Coumaric Acid, Epigallocatechin gallate, RUTIN, caffeic acid.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| 4-hydroxy benzoic acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Coumaric Acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Epigallocatechin gallate | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| RUTIN | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| caffeic acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ferulic acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| fructose | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| kaempferol | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| myricetin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| quercetin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
4-hydroxy benzoic acid
- BioMed research international
Coumaric Acid
- BioMed research international
Epigallocatechin gallate
- BioMed research international
RUTIN
- BioMed research international
caffeic acid
- BioMed research international
ferulic acid
- BioMed research international
fructose
- BioMed research international
kaempferol
- BioMed research international
myricetin
- BioMed research international
quercetin
- BioMed research international
Activities
Eugenia singampattiana has 5 reported activities identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antidiabetic, Antihyperlipidemic, Antioxidant, Antitumor, Antiviral.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antidiabetic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antihyperlipidemic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antioxidant | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antitumor | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiviral | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Antidiabetic
- BioMed research international
Antihyperlipidemic
- BioMed research international
Antioxidant
- BioMed research international
Antitumor
- BioMed research international
Antiviral
- BioMed research international
Medicinal Uses
Eugenia singampattiana has 2 reported medicinal uses identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include antidiabetic, antihyperlipidemic.
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| antidiabetic | BioMed research international (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| antihyperlipidemic | BioMed research international (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| methanol extract | BioMed research international (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| water extract | BioMed research international (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |