Eugenia brasiliensis
Eugenia brasiliensis · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (2 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Eugenia brasiliensis is a botanical species that offers diverse pharmacological potential through its bioactive components. Research focusing on the hydroalcoholic extract of Eugenia brasiliensis (HEEb) derived from the leaf has revealed significant therapeutic properties. This extract functions as an effective diuretic and acidulant while also acting as an aldose-reductase inhibitor. Furthermore, studies indicate its ability to modulate physiological markers such as histamine, IL-6, and malondialdehyde, which are linked to chronic pain and inflammation. However, users should remain aware that the plant may also possess allergenic qualities.
- Synonyms
- Stenocalyx Ubensis · Stenocalyx Brasiliensis Var. Erythrocarpa · 10 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Myrtaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Leaf
Classification
Common Names
Eugenia brasiliensis is a versatile plant known by a wide variety of regional names across different cultures. It is frequently referred to as the Brazil-cherry, a name that highlights its fruity characteristics. In certain areas, it is commonly called Cumbixaba, while others may use the term Batinga-branca. You might also encounter it labeled as Grumixaba or even Grumixama depending on local linguistic preferences. Regardless of the name used, this species remains a distinct and recognizable part of the botanical landscape.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Eugenia brasiliensis is a complex species that is frequently identified by various botanical synonyms in scientific literature. Within its taxonomic history, it has been classified under several different names, including Eugenia bracteolaris and Eugenia filipes. The plant also encompasses specific varieties such as Eugenia brasiliensis var. erythrocarpa and Eugenia brasiliensis var. leucocarpa. Furthermore, the name Eugenia ubensis has been documented as a synonym associated with this particular taxon. Understanding these overlapping designations is essential for accurate botanical identification and research.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Eugenia brasiliensis belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae, encompassing a diverse range of life. Within this kingdom, it is specifically classified under the class Equisetopsida. This species further descends through the order Myrtales, which connects it to many other significant flowering plants. It is a prominent member of the genus Eugenia, showcasing the unique traits of its lineage. Finally, its botanical identity is solidified by its placement within the family Myrtaceae.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Myrtales |
| Family | Myrtaceae |
| Genus | Eugenia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Eugenia brasiliensis exhibits a remarkably wide geographical distribution that spans several distinct global regions. In Africa, the species is found across West-Central Tropical Africa and the Gulf of Guinea Islands, as well as within the Western Indian Ocean near the Comoros. Its presence extends into the Pacific, specifically within the North-Central Pacific region of Hawaii. Moving to the Western Hemisphere, the plant is well-established throughout Southern America. Within Brazil, it thrives across both the Northeast and South regions, showcasing its adaptability to diverse tropical environments.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Eugenia brasiliensis is a self-supporting plant that takes the form of a sturdy tree. This species exhibits a versatile growth habit with varying dimensions depending on its environment. While it can reach a maximum height of 10.5 meters, its stature typically fluctuates within a broader range. Depending on specific conditions, the plant may maintain a minimum height of 7 meters or even exceed 14 meters. These diverse height measurements reflect the adaptable nature of this unique tree.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Eugenia brasiliensis, a Brazilian tree native to the Atlantic rainforest, possesses several therapeutic properties recognized in folk medicine. Scientific investigations into its hydroalcoholic leaf extract have specifically highlighted its significant antinociceptive activity. This effect is demonstrated by the plant's ability to attenuate both visceral and somatic inflammatory pain in animal models. Beyond its pain-relieving potential, traditional uses of the plant's bark and leaves also include diuretic applications. These findings suggest that the species serves as a promising natural source for developing new phytomedicines.
Compounds
Conditions
Eugenia brasiliensis demonstrates significant therapeutic potential by effectively treating paw edema in animal models. The plant also exhibits antifungal properties by treating Candida albicans biofilms, reducing their viability and damaging their structural integrity. Its antinociceptive capabilities are further evidenced by its ability to treat Carrageenan-induced mechanical allodynia. Additionally, the extract works to treat inflammation by significantly reducing the levels of the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-6. Finally, the plant successfully treats elevated levels of TNF-α, supporting its overall anti-inflammatory effects.
Preparations
Eugenia brasiliensis is prepared as a hydroalcoholic extract of Eugenia brasiliensis (HEEb) to investigate its pharmacological properties. This specific HEEb preparation was developed to study the chemical composition and medicinal potential of the plant. Researchers utilized the hydroalcoholic extract to evaluate its effectiveness in attenuating visceral and somatic inflammatory pain in mice. The preparation of HEEb allowed for the identification of seven polyphenols through HPLC-ESI-MS/MS analysis. Ultimately, the hydroalcoholic extract serves as a key subject in demonstrating the plant's antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant potential.
Parts used
Eugenia brasiliensis is a Brazilian tree widely known by various local names such as grumixama or cereja-brasileira. In folk medicine, the plant's bark and leaves are traditionally utilized for their diuretic, energizing, and anti-inflammatory properties. Recent scientific investigations have specifically focused on the hydroalcoholic extract of Eugenia brasiliensis leaves to evaluate its pharmacological potential. Studies in mice demonstrate that these leaf extracts can effectively attenuate both visceral and somatic inflammatory pain. Furthermore, the extract shows promise in managing chronic conditions like fibromyalgia by reducing neuroinflammation and improving emotional behaviors.