Eugenia astringens
Eugenia astringens · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Eugenia astringens is a distinctive plant species recognized for its unique botanical characteristics. While the plant offers various aesthetic qualities, its fruit serves as a primary point of interest for many observers. This fruit plays a crucial role in the life cycle and ecological impact of the species. Understanding the development of these fruits provides valuable insight into the plant's natural growth patterns. Exploring the specifics of its fruit allows for a deeper appreciation of this remarkable specimen.
- Synonyms
- Eugenia Apiocarpa · Eugenia Cassinoides Var. Difformis · 4 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Myrtaceae
- Distribution
- Southern America
- Plant Parts
- Fruit
Classification
Common Names
Eugenia astringens is a versatile plant known by a diverse array of regional names. It is frequently referred to as Jabuticaba-da-praia, reflecting its specific coastal associations. Many people also recognize this species as Jamelão-silvestre, a name that highlights its wild characteristics. Depending on the local dialect, it may be called simply Murta or more specifically Murta-da-praia. These varied common names underscore the plant's widespread presence and cultural importance across different areas.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Eugenia astringens is a complex botanical species characterized by several taxonomic synonyms that reflect its diverse classification history. Researchers have frequently identified this plant under the name Eugenia apiocarpa in various scientific contexts. Additionally, the species is closely linked to several varieties of Eugenia cassinoides, including the forms difformis, gracilis, and robusta. It is also recognized by the synonym Eugenia cyclophylla, highlighting the intricate overlapping of its botanical identities. Understanding these relationships is essential for accurate identification and study within its natural habitat.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Eugenia astringens is a distinctive species belonging to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this biological realm, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. The plant is further organized into the order Myrtales, which helps define its evolutionary lineage. As a member of the genus Eugenia, it shares close botanical ties with many other related shrubs and trees. Ultimately, this species is a proud representative of the Myrtaceae family.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Myrtales |
| Family | Myrtaceae |
| Genus | Eugenia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Eugenia astringens is a plant species primarily distributed throughout the vast landscapes of Southern America. Within this region, it maintains a significant presence across several key areas of Brazil. Its habitat specifically includes the lush environments of Northeast Brazil, where it thrives in local ecosystems. Additionally, the species can be found stretching into the southern reaches of the country. This widespread distribution also extends into the Southeast, highlighting the plant's adaptability across diverse Brazilian territories.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Eugenia astringens is a self-supporting plant characterized by its distinct tree-like growth form. This species typically reaches a maximum height of 10 meters as it matures in its natural habitat. Its sturdy structure allows it to stand firmly within its ecosystem without the need for external support.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Eugenia astringens possesses antileishmanial properties that target specific parasitic strains. This plant has demonstrated the ability to treat Leishmania amazonensis in vitro. Furthermore, its biological activity extends to the treatment of Leishmania brasiliensis. These therapeutic effects contribute to the potential of the species as an antiparasitic agent. The effectiveness of Eugenia astringens against both species highlights its medicinal importance.
Preparations
Parts used
Eugenia astringens is a plant species characterized by its distinct fruit. While the provided research focuses on the medicinal properties of various Brazilian plants, understanding the specific botanical components of such species is essential for pharmacological studies. In similar investigations, the chemical makeup of different plant parts often dictates their effectiveness against parasites. For instance, extracts from various fruits and stems have demonstrated significant potential in inhibiting Leishmania strains. Consequently, identifying the specific parts of plants like Eugenia astringens remains a vital step in discovering new antiparasitic agents.