Eucalyptus marginata
Eucalyptus marginata · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Eucalyptus marginata, commonly known as Jarrah, is a majestic evergreen tree native to the southwest of Western Australia. This resilient species is highly valued for its incredibly dense and durable timber, which is frequently used in high-quality construction and flooring. Beyond its structural utility, the plant is also a significant source of Jarrah pollen, which holds unique botanical importance. The tree plays a vital role in its native ecosystem, providing essential habitat and nutrients for local wildlife. Understanding the diverse preparations and uses of this species highlights its profound ecological and economic value.
- Synonyms
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Myrtaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Eucalyptus marginata is a fascinating species known by a wide variety of names across different regions and languages. In some English-speaking contexts, it is referred to by the common name bastard-mahogany. Its linguistic reach extends further, appearing as blahovičník vroubený or eukalyptus obrúbený in certain European descriptions. Depending on the local dialect, you may also encounter it called simply eucalipto or the more specific jarraeukalyptus. These diverse monikers highlight the global recognition and botanical complexity of this unique tree.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Taxonomy
Eucalyptus marginata belongs to the kingdom Plantae, marking its place among the diverse world of living plants. Within this vast kingdom, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. This species follows the biological order of Myrtales, which helps scientists understand its evolutionary path. It further resides within the family Myrtaceae, a group known for many aromatic and significant species. Ultimately, it is identified by its specific genus, Eucalyptus, which defines its unique botanical characteristics.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Myrtales |
| Family | Myrtaceae |
| Genus | Eucalyptus |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Eucalyptus marginata is a distinctive species with a geographical presence that spans across significant oceanic regions. Its native distribution is primarily centered within Australasia, specifically throughout the landscape of Western Australia. Interestingly, this plant also finds its way into the Pacific, establishing a presence in the North-Central Pacific. Within these varied environments, it adapts to the unique ecological niches provided by both the Australian continent and the Hawaiian islands. This wide range highlights the remarkable ability of the species to thrive across diverse island and mainland habitats.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Eucalyptus marginata is a self-supporting tree that serves as a prominent feature of its ecosystem. This species displays a versatile growth form, typically reaching a maximum height of 40 meters. However, individual specimens may also remain much smaller, with a minimum height of only 5 meters. Such significant variations in stature allow the tree to adapt effectively to its environment.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Preparations
Eucalyptus marginata is prepared as Jarrah within the context of Western Australian botanical studies. This specific species is also prepared as Jarrah pollen, which is a significant export-quality product. Research indicates that this pollen contains a crude protein content of 20.6%. While the Jarrah pollen possesses favorable amino acid patterns, its utility is somewhat limited by its digestibility. Consequently, the preparation of Eucalyptus marginata as Jarrah pollen serves as a key subject for analyzing nutritional protein quality.