Erythroxylum subrotundum
Erythroxylum subrotundum · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (1 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Erythroxylum subrotundum is a botanical species that has gained attention for its potential therapeutic properties. Scientific investigations into this plant have specifically focused on its various biological activities. Researchers have utilized the crude extract of the plant to evaluate its chemical potency. Studies indicate that this preparation demonstrates significant antifungal capabilities against certain pathogens. Understanding these medicinal qualities is essential for advancing natural product research.
- Synonyms
- Erythroxylum Flaccidum
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Erythroxylaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Synonyms
Erythroxylum subrotundum is a plant species that is often identified through its botanical connections within the genus. In scientific literature, it is recognized as being synonymous with Erythroxylum flaccidum. This nomenclature overlap means that researchers may encounter both names when studying the same organism. Understanding these taxonomic relationships is essential for maintaining accuracy in botanical databases. Consequently, recognizing these synonyms helps ensure that plant data remains consistent across various studies.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Erythroxylum subrotundum is a fascinating biological specimen that belongs to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast kingdom, the plant is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It is further organized into the order Malpighiales, showcasing its specific evolutionary lineage. This species is a distinguished member of the genus Erythroxylum. Finally, it finds its botanical home within the Erythroxylaceae family.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Erythroxylaceae |
| Genus | Erythroxylum |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Erythroxylum subrotundum is a plant species with a broad geographical presence across the South American continent. Within Brazil, its distribution is notably extensive, spanning the Northeast, Southeast, and West-Central regions. The species also maintains a significant presence in the Western South American territories. Specifically, its range extends into Bolivia, showcasing its adaptability to diverse habitats. This widespread occurrence highlights the important ecological role the plant plays throughout these varied landscapes.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Erythroxylum subrotundum is a self-supporting tree that maintains a sturdy structure as it grows. This species typically reaches a maximum height of 8 meters in its natural habitat. Its distinctive growth form makes it a notable feature within its ecological niche.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Erythroxylum subrotundum is one of the medicinal plant species from the Brazilian Cerrado that has demonstrated notable biological potential. In a recent study evaluating extracts against clinically relevant Candida species, this plant was found to possess measurable antifungal activity. Specifically, the crude extract of Erythroxylum subrotundum showed effectiveness against various yeast strains with a minimum inhibitory concentration of 1000 μg/disc. While other species like Eugenia dysenterica showed higher potency, the inclusion of Erythroxylum subrotundum highlights the diverse antimicrobial properties found within this region's flora. These findings ultimately support the ongoing search for new natural products that can serve as effective antifungal agents.
Compounds
Conditions
Erythroxylum subrotundum demonstrates antifungal activity against specific yeast strains as part of a study on Brazilian Cerrado medicinal plants. This particular species was evaluated using the disk diffusion method to determine its effectiveness against clinically relevant Candida species. The results indicated that the crude extract of Erythroxylum subrotundum possesses inhibitory properties against these yeast strains. Specifically, the plant showed an inhibitory effect with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) value of 1000 μg/disc. This capacity to treat yeast strains highlights its potential as a natural source of antifungal agents.
Preparations
Erythroxylum subrotundum is prepared as a crude extract to investigate its biological properties. This specific preparation was evaluated for its antifungal potential against various clinically relevant Candida species. Through the use of the disk diffusion method, researchers determined the inhibitory capabilities of this plant extract. The study measured the minimum inhibitory concentration to assess how effectively the extract works against different yeast strains. Ultimately, the crude extract of Erythroxylum subrotundum demonstrated activity against the tested strains with a MIC value of 1000 μg/disc.