Erythroxylum suberosum
Erythroxylum suberosum · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Erythroxylum suberosum is a botanical species that has become a focal point for specific phytochemical investigations. Recent studies have focused on the plant's response to various physiological stressors, particularly the development of necrosis. To explore its chemical profile, researchers have utilized specialized preparation techniques to isolate its compounds. Specifically, the production of a hexane extract has allowed for a detailed analysis of its lipophilic constituents. This approach provides critical insights into how the plant manages cellular damage under adverse conditions.
- Synonyms
- Steudelia Brasiliensis · Erythroxylum Testaceum · 1 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Erythroxylaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Synonyms
Erythroxylum suberosum is a species known to encompass several distinct taxonomic synonyms within botanical literature. One such variation is identified as Erythroxylum suberosum f. brevipetiolatum, representing a specific form of the plant. The species is also closely associated with the name Erythroxylum testaceum in various scientific records. Furthermore, the plant has been historically classified under the synonym Steudelia brasiliensis. Understanding these overlapping names is essential for accurate identification and botanical study.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Erythroxylum suberosum is a specialized organism that belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this kingdom, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida and the order Malpighiales. As a member of the Erythroxylaceae family, it displays unique botanical characteristics shared by its relatives. This species is further defined by its placement within the genus Erythroxylum. Together, these taxonomic relationships provide a clear framework for understanding its place in the natural world.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Erythroxylaceae |
| Genus | Erythroxylum |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Erythroxylum suberosum is a plant species primarily distributed across the diverse landscapes of Southern America. Within this vast region, it maintains a significant presence throughout various parts of Brazil. Its range spans from the tropical reaches of the Northeast to the coastal stretches of the Southeast. The species is also widely documented in the South, the North, and the West-Central territories of the country. This extensive geographical spread highlights the plant's adaptability to the varied climates found within the Brazilian borders.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Erythroxylum suberosum is a self-supporting shrub that establishes a sturdy presence in its natural habitat. This plant typically maintains a modest stature, reaching a maximum height of only 3 meters. Its compact growth form makes it a distinctive feature of the understory landscape.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Erythroxylum suberosum plays a specific role in the cellular death processes observed during cancer research. When cells known as FaDu are treated with the hexanic extract of this plant, a distinct physiological response occurs. Specifically, the application of this extract causes necrosis to become the prevalent form of cell death. This phenomenon differentiates its impact from other extracts that might favor apoptosis. Consequently, the plant's chemical properties directly influence the mechanism of necrosis in these specific oral cancer cells.
Preparations
Erythroxylum suberosum is prepared as a hexanic extract within the context of this pharmacological study. This specific preparation was tested for its cytotoxic effects on head and neck carcinoma cell lines. The research observed that the hexanic extract of this plant led to necrosis as the prevalent type of cell death in FaDu cells. Such findings contribute to the broader evaluation of Brazilian Cerrado plants in potential cancer therapies. The study ultimately highlights how this extract behaves when assessed alongside radiation.