Erythroxylum monogynum
Erythroxylum monogynum · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Erythroxylum monogynum is a notable plant species recognized for its diverse range of pharmacological activities. The leaves of this plant are particularly valued for their potential medicinal properties, including antibacterial and antiarrhythmic effects. Furthermore, extracts from the foliage have been utilized for their anesthetic and anorexic qualities in various traditional applications. Research also highlights its importance in addressing specific health challenges, such as the presence of Plasmodium falciparum. Through these multifaceted biological actions, the plant serves as a significant subject in ethnobotanical studies.
- Synonyms
- Sethia Indica · Erythroxylum Indicum
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Erythroxylaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Leaf
Classification
Common Names
Erythroxylum monogynum is a versatile botanical species known by a wide variety of regional and descriptive names. In certain botanical circles, it is frequently referred to as Bastard Sandal or Red Cedar. It is also recognized by the common name Deccan Coca, highlighting its specific classification within its genus. In local contexts, the plant is identified by the Tamil name தேவதாரு/செம்புளிச்சான். These diverse monikers reflect the plant's widespread recognition across different languages and cultures.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Erythroxylum monogynum is a botanical species known by several different scientific names within various taxonomic records. One recognized synonym for this plant is Erythroxylum indicum, a name often found in older botanical literature. Additionally, the species is frequently referred to by the synonym Sethia indica in certain academic contexts. These overlapping names can sometimes lead to confusion when researchers are classifying its specific characteristics. Understanding these nomenclatural relationships is essential for ensuring accuracy in botanical studies and documentation.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Erythroxylum monogynum is a distinctive species that belongs to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological realm, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. Its taxonomic journey continues through the order Malpighiales, which helps define its evolutionary lineage. As a member of the family Erythroxylaceae, it shares specific botanical characteristics with its close relatives. Ultimately, this plant is identified by its placement within the genus Erythroxylum.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Erythroxylaceae |
| Genus | Erythroxylum |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Erythroxylum monogynum is a plant species primarily concentrated within the tropical regions of Asia. Its distribution spans across the Indian Subcontinent, where it can be found throughout India and Bangladesh. The species also extends its reach to the island nation of Sri Lanka. Furthermore, its geographical range includes parts of Indo-China, specifically within Myanmar. This diverse presence highlights the plant's ability to thrive in various tropical habitats across the continent.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Erythroxylum monogynum develops into a robust tree characterized by its sturdy, self-supporting structure. This growth form allows the plant to maintain its stature and stability within its natural habitat.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Erythroxylum monogynum leaf extracts demonstrate significant anti-plasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum. Specifically, the methanol extract of this plant showed a potent effect with an IC50 value of 12.23 μg/mL. This performance places it among the most effective extracts tested in the study. Such results provide scientific evidence to justify the traditional medicinal use of the plant for treating malaria. The study suggests that its active components hold promise for the future isolation of targeted anti-plasmodial molecules.
Preparations
Parts used
Erythroxylum monogynum is a medicinal plant that has been studied for its potential therapeutic properties against malaria. Researchers specifically utilized the leaf of this species to prepare extracts for testing against Plasmodium falciparum. Among the various substances tested, the methanol extract of the leaf demonstrated significant anti-plasmodial activity. With an IC50 value of 12.23 μg/mL, it ranked as one of the most effective extracts in the study. These findings support the traditional use of the plant and encourage further research into isolating its active anti-plasmodial molecules.