Erythroxylum daphnites
Erythroxylum daphnites · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (1 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Erythroxylum daphnites is a botanical species that has garnered attention for its potential medicinal properties. Researchers have specifically investigated its biological potential through the study of its crude extract. This particular preparation serves as the primary medium for evaluating the plant's chemical constituents. Recent studies highlight its significant biological activities, particularly its role as an antifungal agent. Understanding these properties may contribute to the development of new natural treatments for fungal infections.
- Synonyms
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Erythroxylaceae
- Distribution
- Southern America
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Erythroxylum daphnites is a botanical species that is widely recognized by its common name, Coca del monte. This distinctive moniker serves to connect the plant to its broader family of relatives within the coca genus. While it shares a similar name with more famous counterparts, it remains a unique entity within its own ecological niche. Understanding these naming relationships helps enthusiasts identify the plant correctly in various tropical environments. Such linguistic links provide a valuable roadmap for studying the diverse lineage of these important shrubs.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Taxonomy
Erythroxylum daphnites is a specialized botanical species belonging to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast kingdom, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further resides in the order Malpighiales, showcasing its unique evolutionary lineage. This plant is a distinguished member of the family Erythroxylaceae. Finally, it is categorized under the specific genus Erythroxylum.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Erythroxylaceae |
| Genus | Erythroxylum |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Erythroxylum daphnites is a botanical species primarily found within the diverse landscapes of South America. Its presence is notably widespread across Brazil, spanning from the Northeast and Southeast to the West-Central regions. This plant also establishes itself throughout the northern reaches of the Brazilian territory. Beyond the borders of Brazil, its distribution extends into Western South America, specifically within Bolivia. Collectively, these locations highlight the plant's significant ecological footprint across the continent.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Erythroxylum daphnites is a self-supporting species characterized by its distinct tree growth form. This plant typically reaches a maximum height of 6 meters as it matures in its natural habitat. Its structural stability allows it to stand firmly without the need for external support.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Erythroxylum daphnites has demonstrated significant biological potential through its observed antifungal activity against various yeast strains. In a recent study focusing on medicinal plants from the Brazilian Cerrado, this species was one of six evaluated for its ability to combat clinically relevant Candida species. Using the disk diffusion method, researchers determined that the crude extracts of this plant exhibited an inhibitory effect at a minimum inhibitory concentration of 1000 μg/disc. While other species in the study showed higher potency, the results confirm that Erythroxylum daphnites possesses effective antimicrobial properties. These findings support the ongoing scientific search for new natural products that can serve as effective antifungal agents.
Compounds
Conditions
Erythroxylum daphnites exhibits antifungal activity against specific yeast strains as part of a study on Brazilian Cerrado medicinal plants. In vitro evaluations using the disk diffusion method demonstrated that this species can inhibit the growth of various Candida species. Specifically, the crude extract of Erythroxylum daphnites showed an inhibitory effect with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) value of 1000 μg/disc. This biological activity confirms its potential as a natural agent against clinically relevant yeast. The study highlights the plant's contribution to the search for new naturally occurring antifungal products.
Preparations
Erythroxylum daphnites is prepared as a crude extract to evaluate its potential biological properties. This specific preparation was tested in a study focusing on the in vitro antifungal activity of medicinal plants from the Brazilian Cerrado. Through the disk diffusion method, the researchers determined that this extract possesses inhibitory effects against various yeast strains. Specifically, the crude extract of Erythroxylum daphnites demonstrated an activity level against Candida species with a minimum inhibitory concentration of 1000 μg/disc. This methodology allows for the assessment of the plant's natural antifungal potential against clinically relevant pathogens.