Erythroxylum cuneatum
Erythroxylum cuneatum, commonly known as the wedge-leaf coca, is a significant medicinal plant native to South America. Belonging to the Erythroxylaceae family, it contains alkaloids used traditionally for their stimulant properties. This species plays a vital role in regional ethnobotany, offering unique pharmacological insights into neurological and physiological wellness.
- Scientific name: Erythroxylum cuneatum
- Family: Erythroxylaceae
- Native range: Asia-Tropical
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta within the class Equisetopsida. As a member of the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Malpighiales, it is situated in the family Erythroxylaceae. Finally, it is identified by the genus name Erythroxylum.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Malpighiales | WCVP |
| Family | Erythroxylaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Erythroxylum | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, known scientifically as Erythroxylum cuneatum, is recognized by various regional common names depending on the linguistic context. In Thailand, it is referred to as ไกรทอง, while in Malaysia, it is known through several names including Cinta mula, Beluntas bukit, Inaí-inaí, and Pokok Cinta Mula.| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| th | ไกรทอง | Wikidata |
| ms | Cinta mula | Wikidata |
| ms | Beluntas bukit | Wikidata |
| ms | Inai-inai | Wikidata |
| ms | Pokok Cinta Mula | Wikidata |
Distribution
This plant, Erythroxylum cuneatum, exhibits a specific geographical range throughout the Indo-China region. Its distribution spans several key countries, including Cambodia, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam. Beyond the mainland, the species can also be found growing on the Andaman Islands. These varied locations highlight its presence across diverse tropical environments within Southeast Asia. Consequently, its habitat is well-defined by these specific Indo-Chinese territories.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Indo-China | Andaman Is. | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Cambodia | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Myanmar | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Thailand | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Vietnam | WCVP |
| Malesia | Borneo | WCVP |
| Malesia | Jawa | WCVP |
| Malesia | Lesser Sunda Is. | WCVP |
| Malesia | Malaya | WCVP |
| Malesia | Maluku | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Erythroxylum cunatum, is primarily recognized for the medicinal properties contained within its leaf. The leaves are typically characterized by their distinct shape and texture, serving as the principal part used in various traditional applications. When processed, the leaf becomes the focal point for extracting bioactive compounds, making it the most significant anatomical component for its therapeutic use.- Total parts
- 1
- Scientific sources
- 1
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| leaf | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Erythroxylum cuneatum has 5 reported phytochemicals identified across 5 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include (+) -catechin, (6S,9R)-roseoside, apocynol B, citroside A, quercetin 3-O-alpha-L-rhamnoside.
- Total chemicals
- 5
- Scientific sources
- 5
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| (+) -catechin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| (6S,9R)-roseoside | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| apocynol B | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| citroside A | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| quercetin 3-O-alpha-L-rhamnoside | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Erythroxylum cuneatum has 1 reported activities identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant.
- Total activities
- 1
- Scientific sources
- 1
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Antioxidant | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Erythroxylum cuneatum has 1 reported medicinal uses identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include edema.
- Total uses
- 1
- Scientific sources
- 1
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| edema | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |