Erythrophleum lasianthum
Erythrophleum lasianthum · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (1 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Erythrophleum lasianthum is a botanical species that has gained significant scientific interest due to its diverse pharmacological potential. Recent studies have specifically focused on the antimicrobial activities of its seeds to combat various pathogens. Researchers have utilized methanol extracts derived from these seeds to evaluate their efficacy against a broad spectrum of microorganisms. These investigations have demonstrated notable inhibitory effects against fungi, Gram-negative bacteria, and Gram-positive bacteria. Furthermore, the extracts have shown promise in targeting resilient mycobacteria, highlighting the plant's medicinal importance.
- Synonyms
- Erythrophleum Guineense Var. Swaziense
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Fabaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Seed
Classification
Common Names
Erythrophleum lasianthum is a distinctive species known by a diverse array of regional and descriptive names. In certain areas, it is commonly referred to as the Maputaland Ordeal Tree or the Maputaland-oordeelboom. The plant is also frequently called the Red Water Tree, highlighting its unique characteristics. Furthermore, it is widely recognized by the names Sasswood and Sassy Bark Tree. These various monikers reflect the deep cultural and physical associations people have with this remarkable tree.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Erythrophleum lasianthum is a significant botanical species that is frequently discussed within various taxonomic studies. Researchers often encounter it under its synonym, Erythrophleum guineense var. swaziense, depending on the specific classification system used. This nomenclatural relationship highlights the complexity of identifying specific variations within the larger genus. Understanding these overlapping names is essential for ensuring accuracy in ecological documentation and field studies. Consequently, recognizing both designations allows scientists to maintain consistency when discussing this particular plant.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Erythrophleum lasianthum is a fascinating botanical specimen that belongs to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological kingdom, the plant is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further belongs to the order Fabales, a group that showcases diverse evolutionary traits. As a member of the family Fabaceae, it shares characteristics with many well-known legumes. Ultimately, this species is defined by its placement within the specific genus Erythrophleum.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Erythrophleum |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Erythrophleum lasianthum is a notable plant species found throughout various regions of the African continent. Its distribution is particularly concentrated within South Tropical Africa, including areas such as Mozambique. The species also thrives across several parts of Southern Africa, spanning from Eswatini to the KwaZulu-Natal region. Additionally, it can be identified within the Northern Provinces, showcasing its adaptability to these diverse environments. This widespread presence highlights the significant ecological footprint the plant maintains across these southern territories.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Erythrophleum lasianthum is a self-supporting tree that establishes a sturdy presence within its natural habitat. This species exhibits a versatile growth form, ranging in stature from a modest 5 meters to a more imposing height. At its maximum potential, the tree can reach a height of 23 meters. This significant vertical reach allows it to compete effectively for light in its ecosystem.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Erythrophleum lasianthum stands out as a significant medicinal species due to its potent antimicrobial properties. According to recent studies on South African flora, methanol extracts from this plant were capable of preventing the growth of all tested microorganisms. The research utilized various assays, including liquid micro-broth dilution, to determine the effectiveness of these extracts. Notably, the plant demonstrated impressive results with minimal inhibitory concentration values recorded below 100 μg/ml. These findings provide essential baseline information regarding the potential use of the species in treating diverse microbial infections.
Compounds
Conditions
Erythrophleum lasianthum demonstrates significant antimicrobial potential through its ability to prevent the growth of various pathogens. Specifically, the methanol extracts of this plant effectively treat Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. The plant also exhibits strong inhibitory activity against Mycobacteria, including the specific pathogen Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Furthermore, its medicinal properties extend to the treatment of fungi. These findings highlight the broad-spectrum effectiveness of Erythrophleum lasianthum against diverse microbial species.
Preparations
Erythrophleum lasianthum is prepared as methanol extracts to test for antimicrobial activities against various microorganisms. These methanol extracts have demonstrated the ability to prevent the growth of all tested fungi, Mycobacteria, and bacteria. Additionally, Erythrophleum lasianthum is prepared as seeds for the purpose of isolating specific chemical compounds. From these seeds, researchers successfully isolated two alkaloids known as 3 beta-hydroxynorerythrosuamine and its glucopyranoside derivative. These seed-derived alkaloids exhibit significant pharmacological effects, including positive inotropic activity in cardiac tissues.
Parts used
Erythrophleum lasianthum contains specific bioactive components that can be isolated directly from its seeds. Scientific investigations have successfully extracted two distinct alkaloids, identified as 3 beta-hydroxynorerythrosuamine and its glucopyranoside derivative, from this plant part. These seed-derived compounds demonstrate significant pharmacological potential, particularly through their marked positive inotropic activity in beating atria. Research indicates that these alkaloids function by inhibiting Na+/K(+)-ATPase, a mechanism that drives their physiological effects. Consequently, the seeds of Erythrophleum lasianthum serve as a critical source for studying potent cardiac-active substances.