Erythrophleum ivorense
Erythrophleum ivorense · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Erythrophleum ivorense is a botanical species that has gained scientific interest due to its potential pharmacological properties. This study specifically investigates the plant's efficacy against adult Schistosoma mansoni parasites. Research focuses on evaluating the biological activities found within the leaf and stem bark components. Various preparation methods are employed, including the use of methanol leaf and stem bark extracts, as well as acetone fractions. Furthermore, the investigation explores the specific effects of ethyl acetate and methanol treatments on the target organisms.
- Synonyms
- Erythrophleum Micranthum
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Fabaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Leaf · Stem
Classification
Common Names
Erythrophleum ivorense is a remarkable species known by a diverse array of regional and descriptive names. It is frequently referred to as Sasswood or the sasswoodtree, highlighting its distinct botanical characteristics. In certain areas, the plant is commonly called Tali, reflecting its local significance. It also carries the evocative moniker of the ordealtree, a name that hints at its potent properties. Additionally, it is recognized by the specific name Ɔpɔtorɔdom, showcasing the rich linguistic variety surrounding this single species.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Erythrophleum ivorense is a botanical species that is frequently identified through its taxonomic synonym, Erythrophleum micranthum. This nomenclature overlap can sometimes lead to confusion for researchers studying its specific ecological niche. Understanding these synonymous relationships is essential for maintaining accurate records within botanical databases. By recognizing that both names refer to the same plant, scientists can better synthesize data regarding its distribution and characteristics. Consequently, clarifying these linguistic connections ensures more cohesive progress in the field of plant taxonomy.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Erythrophleum ivorense is a distinctive member of the kingdom Plantae. This species is classified under the class Equisetopsida and belongs to the order Fabales. Within this order, it is situated in the widely recognized family Fabaceae. More specifically, the plant is categorized under the genus Erythrophleum. Through these biological classifications, its unique place in the natural world is clearly defined.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Erythrophleum |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Erythrophleum ivorense is a plant species primarily found within the diverse ecosystems of West Tropical Africa. Its geographical range spans several key nations, including Ghana and Guinea, where it plays a role in the local flora. The species is also well-established in Guinea-Bissau, contributing to the regional biodiversity of the area. Furthermore, its presence extends into the Ivory Coast and Liberia, marking a significant stretch of its natural habitat. This widespread distribution highlights the importance of the species across the West African landscape.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Erythrophleum ivorense is a self-supporting tree that establishes a sturdy presence within its natural habitat. This species typically reaches a significant stature, often growing to a maximum height of approximately 30 meters. However, under ideal environmental conditions, it can extend even further to reach heights of up to 39.62 meters. Such impressive dimensions allow this tree to command space within the forest canopy.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Erythrophleum ivorense demonstrates significant therapeutic potential in the treatment of Schistosoma mansoni. The extracts from the leaf and stem bark of this plant are effective against the adult stages of the parasite. Furthermore, the plant shows activity in treating the immature postinfective larvae, specifically the schistosomula or somules. Research indicates that specific acetone fractions of the plant extracts are particularly active against these somules. By targeting both the adults and the schistosomula, Erythrophleum ivorense serves as a promising candidate for combating Schistosoma mansoni.
Preparations
Erythrophleum ivorense is prepared as methanol leaf and stem bark extracts to facilitate scientific investigation. These initial extracts are further processed into various chemical components, including acetone fractions. The preparation process also results in the creation of ethyl acetate and methanol fractions. Additionally, the plant material is utilized to produce petroleum ether fractions for comparative study. These diverse preparation methods allow for the systematic testing of the plant's medicinal properties.
Parts used
Erythrophleum ivorense is a tropical African tree that holds significant medicinal potential for combating schistosomiasis. Research indicates that both the leaf and the stem bark of this species contain bioactive compounds capable of affecting parasitic life cycles. By utilizing methanol extracts from these specific plant parts, scientists can isolate various fractions to test against different stages of the Schistosoma mansoni parasite. Specifically, the study examined how extracts from the leaf and stem bark interact with both immature larvae and adult worms. These findings highlight the importance of utilizing the diverse components of Erythrophleum ivorense in the search for new chemotherapeutic strategies.