Erythrina zeyheri
Erythrina zeyheri · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Erythrina zeyheri, commonly known as the Coast Coral Tree, is a striking deciduous shrub or small tree native to Southern Africa. This species is particularly celebrated for its vibrant, fiery red flowers that bloom during the drier months. While its blossoms capture immediate attention, the plant also features distinctive foliage that plays a key role in its overall structure. The leaves are typically trifoliate, consisting of three leaflets that provide a lush texture to the canopy. Understanding the characteristics of each leaf helps enthusiasts identify this beautiful specimen in its natural habitat.
- Synonyms
- Corallodendron Zeyheri
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Fabaceae
- Distribution
- Southern America
- Plant Parts
- Leaf
Classification
Common Names
Erythrina zeyheri is a fascinating plant known by a diverse array of regional and descriptive names. In various English-speaking contexts, it is frequently referred to as the Ploegbreker or the Plough-breaker. Local vernacular also provides unique identifiers, such as the names kurkwortel and umnsinsana. Beyond these, the species is recognized in Chinese culture as 肉质刺桐. This variety of nomenclature reflects the plant's widespread presence and its deep roots in different linguistic traditions.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Erythrina zeyheri is a distinctive plant species that is frequently recognized by botanists under its alternative scientific name, Corallodendron zeyheri. This synonymy reflects the evolving nature of botanical classification and the historical efforts to categorize various flora accurately. While the two names refer to the same organism, using the primary designation ensures clarity in modern scientific literature. Understanding these taxonomic relationships is essential for researchers documenting regional biodiversity. Consequently, identifying both terms allows for seamless communication within the global botanical community.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Erythrina zeyheri is a distinctive botanical specimen that belongs to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast kingdom, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further belongs to the order Fabales, showcasing its evolutionary connections to other leguminous plants. As a member of the family Fabaceae, it shares important structural characteristics with its relatives. Ultimately, this plant is identified by its placement within the specific genus Erythrina.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Erythrina |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Erythrina zeyheri is a resilient species found throughout various regions of the African continent. Its natural distribution spans across Southern Africa, including the diverse landscapes of Botswana and the Cape Provinces. This plant also thrives within the specific climates of the Free State and KwaZulu-Natal. Additionally, its presence extends into the tropical reaches of South Tropical Africa and Zimbabwe. This wide geographical range highlights the plant's ability to adapt to multiple ecological niches across the region.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Erythrina zeyheri is a compact shrub that maintains a self-supporting growth form. This resilient plant typically reaches a modest stature, ranging in height from a minimum of 0.3 m to a maximum of 0.5 m. Its small scale makes it an ideal choice for specific landscape niches where low-growing vegetation is required. Overall, the species provides a stable and structured presence within its natural habitat.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Erythrina zeyheri demonstrates significant biological potential through its anti-bacterial activity and its ability to treat prostaglandin synthesis-inhibitory processes. Research involving various extracts of the plant's bark and leaves indicates that it possesses these specific medicinal properties. The screening of aqueous, ethanolic, and ethyl acetate extracts specifically tested for these two key bioassays. While the bark generally displayed higher efficacy than the leaves, the species was integral to the study of cyclooxygenase inhibition. Ultimately, these findings highlight the therapeutic relevance of Erythrina zeyheri in managing bacterial activity and prostaglandin synthesis.
Preparations
Parts used
Erythrina zeyheri is one of several South African species studied for its diverse pharmacological potential. Research has specifically examined the biological properties of its various components, including the leaf. While different extracts were screened, the study focused on the cyclooxygenase inhibiting and anti-bacterial activities found within the plant. The findings revealed that while the bark often displays higher potency, the leaves also contribute to the plant's overall chemical profile. This analysis helps clarify the medicinal value held by different parts of the Erythrina genus.