Erythrina vogelii
Erythrina vogelii · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Erythrina vogelii is a botanical species that has garnered scientific interest due to its diverse phytochemical profile. Research has identified key bioactive compounds within the plant, including carpachromene, euchrenone b10, salvigenin, and scandenone. These specific chemical constituents are primarily concentrated within the plant's root system. Preliminary studies suggest these compounds may exhibit significant activity against various microbial pathogens. Specifically, the plant shows potential in addressing conditions caused by Candida albicans, Enterococcus faecalis, and Staphylococcus aureus.
- Synonyms
- Erythrina Bancoensis
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Fabaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Root
Classification
Synonyms
Erythrina vogelii is a distinctive species often recognized by botanists under various scientific classifications. In many academic circles, it is frequently identified by its synonym, Erythrina bancoensis. This nomenclature overlap can sometimes cause confusion for researchers studying the plant's specific lineage. However, understanding these synonymous relationships is essential for maintaining accurate taxonomic records. Ultimately, recognizing both names ensures that the botanical history of this plant remains clear and consistent.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Erythrina vogelii is a notable member of the kingdom Plantae. This species belongs to the class Equisetopsida and is categorized under the order Fabales. Within this botanical hierarchy, it is specifically identified as part of the Fabaceae family. Furthermore, it is classified under the genus Erythrina, which defines its unique structural characteristics. Understanding these relationships provides essential insight into the plant's evolutionary lineage.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Erythrina |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Erythrina vogelii is a plant species with a notable presence across the West Tropical Africa region. Its natural distribution spans several key countries, including Benin and Ghana. Additionally, this species can be found thriving within the borders of the Ivory Coast. The plant's range further extends into Nigeria, showcasing its adaptability to the local environment. Finally, its geographic reach encompasses Togo, completing its footprint across this part of the African continent.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Erythrina vogelii is a self-supporting species that takes the form of a sturdy tree. This plant typically reaches a moderate stature within its natural habitat. While it can grow to a minimum height of approximately 6.1 meters, it has the potential to reach a maximum height of about 15.2 meters. Such impressive dimensions make it a notable feature in any landscape where it thrives.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Erythrina vogelii is a Cameroonian medicinal plant that possesses a diverse profile of chemical constituents. Detailed spectroscopic analyses have revealed that this species contains several notable compounds, including carpachromene and euchrenone b10. Furthermore, the plant is known to harbor salvigenin and scandenone within its biological makeup. Research into the root bark has also confirmed the presence of ficuisoflavone among its various prenylated isoflavonoids. Together, these findings highlight the complex phytochemical composition of this specific Fabaceae member.
Conditions
Erythrina vogelii demonstrates significant antimicrobial potential by effectively treating several different types of microorganisms. Specifically, this plant species shows a strong ability to treat the fungi Candida albicans and Cladosporium cucumerinum. In addition to its antifungal properties, the plant is highly effective against Gram-positive bacteria. It successfully treats the pathogens Enterococcus faecalis and Staphylococcus aureus. These combined effects highlight the broad medicinal utility of Erythrina vogelii against both human and plant-related threats.
Preparations
Parts used
Erythrina vogelii serves as a significant botanical source for the discovery of diverse chemical compounds. Recent scientific investigations have focused specifically on the plant's root bark to isolate unique secondary metabolites. Through the use of CH2Cl2 extracts, researchers successfully identified four new prenylated isoflavonoids named vogelins D-G. These findings were supported by detailed spectroscopic methods used to elucidate their complex chemical structures. Furthermore, the study provides valuable insights into the potential biogenetic relationships among the various isoflavonoids found within the root.