Erythrina vespertilio
Erythrina vespertilio · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Erythrina vespertilio is a distinctive plant species known for its unique biological profile and traditional uses. Within its chemical composition, the plant contains notable amounts of tannins, which play a significant role in its medicinal properties. These compounds are often studied for their ability to interact with various physiological systems. Historically, preparations derived from this plant have been utilized to address specific health conditions, including the relief of a headache. Understanding its chemical makeup provides deeper insight into its potential therapeutic applications.
- Synonyms
- Corallodendron Vespertilio
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Fabaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Erythrina vespertilio is a fascinating species known by several distinct names across different regions. It is most frequently referred to as the Bat's wing Coral tree or the Bat-Wing Coral Tree due to its unique floral structure. In some local contexts, you may also encounter it called the common batswing coral tree. Additionally, this plant is sometimes identified by the simpler moniker common beantree. Another less common but recognized name for this specimen is the brake-block-pine.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Erythrina vespertilio is a striking botanical subject that is frequently identified in scientific literature by its synonym, Corallodendron vespertilio. While these two names may appear different, they both refer to the exact same species of flowering plant. This nomenclatural overlap often occurs as botanical classifications are updated and refined by researchers over time. Understanding these taxonomic relationships is essential for anyone studying the diverse characteristics of this specific plant. Recognizing both names ensures that gardeners and scientists can accurately communicate about this unique species.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Erythrina vespertilio belongs to the expansive kingdom Plantae, representing a unique branch of the natural world. Within this kingdom, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida, marking its place among the flowering plants. It falls into the order Fabales, a group known for distinct botanical characteristics. Furthermore, it is a proud member of the family Fabaceae, which connects it to a diverse range of legumes. Ultimately, this plant is defined by its specific genus, Erythrina, which characterizes its unique growth and structure.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Erythrina |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Erythrina vespertilio is a versatile species with a broad geographical reach across several key regions. Its distribution spans the tropical areas of Asia, including the Papuasian territories and New Guinea. In the Australasia region, the plant is well-established throughout various parts of Australia. Specifically, it can be found growing in the Northern Territory, Queensland, and South Australia. Furthermore, its presence extends across the vast landscapes of Western Australia, highlighting its widespread adaptability.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Erythrina vespertilio is a self-supporting tree that displays a versatile range of growth forms. Depending on its environment, the specimen can vary significantly in stature, ranging from a small 1 meter height to a more substantial 10 meters. In many instances, the plant reaches an impressive maximum height of 15 meters. This structural diversity allows the species to occupy various ecological niches within its habitat. Ultimately, its ability to stand independently makes it a robust presence in the landscape.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Erythrina vespertilio is recognized as a traditional treatment for headaches. Research indicates that this plant also serves to treat platelet 5-HT release by causing significant inhibition. Furthermore, the plant effectively treats platelet activation induced by arachidonic acid (A.A). It also demonstrates the ability to treat platelet activation triggered by epinephrine (EPN). Finally, Erythrina vespertilio treats platelet activation induced by collagen to a lesser extent.