Erythrina oaxacana
Erythrina oaxacana · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (1 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
, scientifically known as Erythrina oaxacana, is a versatile medicinal shrub native to the Caribbean. Often called coral tree, it is deeply revered in traditional folk medicine. Various parts of the plant are utilized for their bioactive properties, primarily used to treat inflammation, skin ailments, and various digestive issues.
- Family
- Fabaceae
- Native range
- Northern America
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Erythrina Breviflora F. Oaxacana
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Erythrina oaxacanaSynonyms
- Erythrina breviflora f. oaxacana
Sources: Wikidata
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. It is further classified within the order Fabales and the family Fabaceae. Finally, it is identified by the genus Erythrina and the specific species name Erythrina obovata.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Erythrina |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant is native to a specific region within North America. Its geographical presence is concentrated primarily in the country of Mexico. Within this nation, it is found specifically in the Southwest area. This localized range defines the natural habitat where the species thrives. Consequently, its distribution is limited to these particular southwestern Mexican territories.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Mexico | Mexico Southwest |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Morphology
The morphology of Erythrina obovata (often referred to in botanical contexts regarding the Erythrina genus) is characterized by a robust growth form as a tree, standing as a prominent woody species. It is a strictly terrestrial plant, lacking any aquatic or semiaquatic tendencies, and functions as an independent organism without parasitic behavior. As a self-supporting tree, it does not exhibit the climbing habits of a liana or vine, nor does it act as an epiphyte; instead, it establishes a permanent terrestrial presence. Its structural integrity is defined by its woody nature, providing the necessary strength for its upright, tree-like architecture.
- Aquatic :
- terrestrial
- Climber :
- self-supporting
- Epiphyte :
- terrestrial
- Growth form :
- tree
- Parasite :
- independent
- Woodiness :
- woody
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Chemicals
Erythrina oaxacana has 1 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Erysotrine.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Erysotrine | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Erysotrine
- Biomolecules