Erythrina burana
Erythrina burana · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (3 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Erythrina burana, scientifically known as Erythrina burana, is a striking deciduous shrub native to South Africa. Renowned for its brilliant, fiery red flowers, this species holds significant ethnobotanical value. Traditionally used in various medicinal practices, it offers intriguing pharmacological potential for treating diverse ailments through its unique bioactive compounds.
- Family
- Fabaceae
- Native range
- Africa
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Not available
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Erythrina buranaSources: Wikidata
Taxonomical Classification
This plant, Erythrina burana, belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta. It is further classified under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae within the order Fabales. Finally, it is a member of the family Fabaceae and the genus Erythrina.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Erythrina |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant, known as Erythrina burana, exhibits a specific range within the African continent. Its geographical presence is primarily concentrated in the tropical regions of the east. Specifically, it can be found growing in Northeast Tropical Africa, where it is located in Ethiopia. Additionally, its distribution extends into East Tropical Africa, specifically within the borders of Kenya. These two regions represent the key areas where this medicinal species is naturally situated.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Northeast Tropical Africa | Ethiopia |
| East Tropical Africa | Kenya |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Morphology
The morphology of Erythrina burana is characterized by its distinct growth form as a tree, which provides a robust structural framework for the species. This botanical specimen exhibits a woody habit, possessing a permanent, lignified stem system that supports its significant stature and perennial life cycle.
- Growth form :
- tree
- Woodiness :
- woody
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Chemicals
Erythrina burana has 2 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Cristacarpin, Phaseollidin.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Cristacarpin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Phaseollidin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Cristacarpin
- Journal of natural products
Phaseollidin
- Journal of natural products
Preparations
Erythrina burana has 1 reported preparations identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include CHCl3 extract of the bark.
| Preparation | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Chcl3 extract of the bark | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chcl3 extract of the bark
- Journal of natural products