Erythrina acanthocarpa
Erythrina acanthocarpa · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Erythrina acanthocarpa, commonly known as the thorny coral tree, is a striking deciduous shrub native to various regions of Mexico. This species is easily identified by its formidable thorns and vibrant, reddish-orange flowers that bloom in spectacular clusters. While the foliage provides a lush canopy, the plant is equally notable for the development of its hardy seeds. These seeds are vital components of the plant's reproductive cycle and play a significant role in its natural ecology. Understanding the characteristics of the seed is essential for anyone studying the life cycle of this resilient woody species.
- Synonyms
- Corallodendron Acanthocarpum
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Fabaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Seed
Classification
Common Names
Erythrina acanthocarpa is a remarkable plant known by several distinct regional names. It is frequently referred to as the Tambookie Thorn or the Tambuki Thorn in various botanical contexts. Depending on the local dialect, you might also encounter it called the tamboekiedoring or the tambukidoring. Additionally, it is recognized by the name tambukiwortel in certain areas. These diverse common names highlight the widespread recognition of this unique species.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Erythrina acanthocarpa is a botanical species that is frequently identified in various scientific databases. Within many taxonomic records, this plant is also recognized by its synonym, Corallodendron acanthocarpum. While these two names may appear different, they both refer to the same distinct organism. Understanding these nomenclatural connections is essential for researchers studying the plant's specific characteristics. Consequently, recognizing both terms ensures accuracy when documenting its presence in different botanical studies.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Erythrina acanthocarpa is a distinct biological entity that belongs to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast kingdom, it is specifically categorized under the class Equisetopsida. This plant is further organized into the order Fabales, which reflects its evolutionary lineage. It belongs to the family Fabaceae, a group known for its diverse and important botanical characteristics. Ultimately, this species is identified by its unique placement within the genus Erythrina.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Erythrina |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Erythrina acanthocarpa is a notable species primarily found within the diverse landscapes of Southern Africa. Its natural distribution spans across several key regions, including the fertile Cape Provinces. The plant also makes a significant presence within the Free State, adapting well to its local environment. Furthermore, it can be found thriving throughout the Northern Provinces of the continent. Together, these locations highlight the broad geographic range this species maintains across the African landscape.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Erythrina acanthocarpa is a self-supporting plant that typically presents as a compact shrub. This species maintains a modest stature, generally reaching a maximum height of 2 meters. Depending on its environmental conditions, the plant's growth can vary with a minimum height of 1 meter. Such consistent growth forms make it a distinctive addition to its natural habitat.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Preparations
Parts used
Erythrina acanthocarpa contains specific biological components within its seed that warrant scientific investigation. Researchers have successfully identified and purified two distinct proteinase inhibitors, known as DE-1 and DE-2, from these seeds. These inhibitors possess a molecular weight of approximately 18,000 and consist of roughly 163 to 164 amino acids. Structural analysis reveals that these molecules closely resemble the Kunitz-type inhibitors due to their unique amino acid sequences. Ultimately, these seed-derived proteins demonstrate potent inhibitory effects against enzymes such as porcine trypsin and bovine alpha-chymotrypsin.