Erythrina acanthocarpa
Erythrina acanthocarpa, commonly known as the thorn coral tree, is a significant medicinal plant found in tropical regions. Renowned for its bioactive properties, various parts of this species are utilized in traditional medicine to treat inflammation, skin ailments, and digestive issues, offering valuable insights into natural pharmacological potential.
- Scientific name: Erythrina acanthocarpa
- Family: Fabaceae
- Native range: Africa
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae, it falls under the order Fabales and the family Fabaceae. Its specific taxonomic identity is defined by the genus Erythrina, specifically as the species Erythrina acanthocarpa.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Fabales | WCVP |
| Family | Fabaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Erythrina | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, known scientifically as Erythrina acanthocarpa, is referred to by the common name tamboekiedoring in Afrikaans.| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| af | tamboekiedoring | Wikidata |
Distribution
This plant is primarily found within the diverse landscapes of Southern Africa. Its natural range extends through the various regions of the Cape Provinces. Additionally, it is widely distributed across the Free State. The species can also be located within the Northern Provinces. These specific locations define the core geographical footprint of Erythrina acanthocarpa.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Southern Africa | Cape Provinces | WCVP |
| Southern Africa | Free State | WCVP |
| Southern Africa | Northern Provinces | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Erythrina acantharpus, is a medicinal species where the seed serves as a vital component in traditional healing practices. The seeds are often utilized in various decoctions and preparations due to their specific bioactive properties. In many ethnobotanical applications, the processed seed is employed to treat diverse ailments, highlighting the importance of this particular plant part in the plant's overall therapeutic profile.- Total parts
- 1
- Scientific sources
- 1
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| seed | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Erythrina acanthocarpa has 2 reported phytochemicals identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include DE-1, DE-2.
- Total chemicals
- 2
- Scientific sources
- 2
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| DE-1 | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| DE-2 | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |