treacle wallflower
Erysimum cheiranthoides · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (8 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Treacle wallflower, scientifically known as Erysimum cheiranthoides, is a resilient herbaceous plant valued in traditional herbal medicine. Often recognized by its vibrant yellow blooms, it possesses diverse bioactive properties. This species is frequently studied for its potential therapeutic applications, offering a natural resource for addressing various health concerns.
Names
Common Names
- treacle wallflower
- wormseed mustard
- Treacle Mustard
- Treacle-mustard
Regional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- Erysimum parviflorum
- Erysimastrum cheiranthus
- Crucifera erysimum
- Cheirinia cheiranthoides
- Conringia turritoides
- Cheiranthus turritoides
- Cheiranthus cheiranthoides
German:
- Acker-Schöterich
- Gänsesterbkraut
- Schöterich
- Lack-Schöterich
- Goldlack-Schotendotter
- Lackschöterich
- Ackerschöterich
- Acker-Schöterich
- Acker-Schoeterich
- Acker-Schotendotter
French:
- Vélar fausse Giroflée
- Velar fausse Giroflee
- Vélar giroflée
- vélar fausse-giroflée
- erysimum fausse-giroflée
- herbe au chantre
- vélar fausse-giroflée
- vélar giroflée
- Velar giroflee
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Erysimum cheiranthoidesSynonyms
- Erysimum altum
- Erysimum cheiranthoides var. aquaticum
- Erysimum cheiranthoides f. paniculatum
- Erysimum cheiranthoides var. pygmaea
- Erysimum cheiranthoides var. laxa
- Erysimum cheiranthoides var. foliolosum
- Erysimum rectum
- Erysimum parviflorum
- Conringia turritoides
- Cheiranthus cheiranthoides var. prostratus
- Cheiranthus turritoides
- Sisymbrium cheiranthoides
- Crucifera erysimum
- Erysimastrum cheiranthus
- Erysimum japonicum
- Erysimum cheiranthoides var. nodosum
- Erysimum cheiranthoides var. paniculatum
- Erysimum cheiranthoides subsp. altum
- Erysimum cheiranthoides f. angustifolium
- Erysimum cheiranthoides var. umbrosa
- Erysimum cheiranthoides f. brachycarpum
- Erysimum cheiranthoides f. dentatum
- Erysimum cheiranthoides f. dolichocarpum
- Erysimum cheiranthoides var. japonicum
- Cheirinia cheiranthoides
- Cheirinia cheiranthoides
- Cheirinia cheiranthoides var. prostrata
- Cheiranthus scapigerus
- Cheiranthus aquaticus
- Cheiranthus cheiranthoides
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae within the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. As a member of the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Brassicales, it is categorized under the family Brassicaceae. It is specifically classified under the genus Erysimum.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Brassicales | WCVP |
| Family | Brassicaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Erysimum | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific distribution pattern across several regions of Northern Europe. It can be found growing in the coastal and inland areas of Denmark. Additionally, its presence is documented within the territories of Finland. The species also inhabits the landscapes of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, its geographical range extends to the unique environment of Iceland.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Northern Europe | Denmark | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Finland | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Great Britain | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Iceland | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Ireland | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Norway | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Sweden | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Austria | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Belgium | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Czechia-Slovakia | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, known scientifically as Erysimum cheiranthoides, is a member of the Brassicaceae family, and its various morphological features contribute to its biological lifecycle. While the plant features green foliage and small flowers, a significant part of its reproductive process involves the production of tiny, dark seeds. These seeds serve as the primary means of dispersal and propagation, ensuring that the medicinal species can spread and thrive in its natural habitat.| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| seeds | Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Erysimum cheiranthoides has 6 reported phytochemicals identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Cardenolides, Cheiranthoside III, Cheiranthoside VIII, Olitoriside, erysimoside.
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Cardenolides | Phytochemistry (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cheiranthoside III | Planta medica (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cheiranthoside VIII | Planta medica (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Olitoriside | Planta medica (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| erysimoside | Planta medica (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| strophanthidin | Planta medica (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| seeds | Phytochemistry (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| seeds of Erysimum cheiranthoides | Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |