Eryngium montanum
Eryngium montanum, commonly known as the mountain eryngo, is a resilient medicinal herb native to high-altitude regions. Renowned for its diverse therapeutic properties, this plant is frequently utilized in traditional medicine to treat inflammatory conditions and digestive ailments. Its unique bioactive compounds offer significant potential for modern pharmacological research.
- Scientific name: Eryngium montanum
- Family: Apiaceae
- Native range: Northern America
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta within the class Equisetopsida. It is further classified under the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Apiales. Finally, it is a member of the family Apiaceae and falls under the genus Eryngium.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Apiales | WCVP |
| Family | Apiaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Eryngium | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, known scientifically as Eryngium montanum, is recognized by various regional names depending on the linguistic context. In English, it is commonly referred to as mountain eryngium, while in Spanish, it is known as eryngium montano. Additionally, in its local habitats, it may be called eryngium montanum.| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|
Distribution
This plant is characterized by a specific and localized geographical distribution. It is found naturally within the country of Mexico. More specifically, its presence is concentrated in the southwestern region of the nation. This limited range suggests that the species thrives in the unique environmental conditions of that area. Therefore, the southwestern part of Mexico serves as its primary habitat.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Mexico | Mexico Southwest | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Eryngium montanum, possesses various structural components, but its roots are particularly significant in traditional medicinal practices. The roots of this species are often utilized for their therapeutic properties, serving as a key part of the plant's medicinal profile. While the foliage and flowers contribute to its botanical identity, it is the underground root system that holds specific value for those seeking its natural healing benefits.- Total parts
- 1
- Scientific sources
- 1
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| roots | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Eryngium montanum has 6 reported phytochemicals identified across 6 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include caffeic acid, catechin, chlorogenic acid, flavonoids, quercetin.
- Total chemicals
- 6
- Scientific sources
- 6
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| caffeic acid | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| catechin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| chlorogenic acid | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| flavonoids | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| quercetin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| rosmarinic acid | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |