Eryngium bourgatii
Eryngium bourgatii · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Eryngium bourgatii is a plant species that has recently garnered scientific interest due to its potential pharmacological properties. Researchers have identified a specific bioactive agent within the plant known as compound 12. This chemical compound has demonstrated significant biological activity against several critical human pathogens. Specifically, studies have tested its efficacy against Leishmania donovani, Plasmodium falciparum, and Trypanosoma cruzi. These findings suggest that the plant may hold promise for the development of new antiprotozoal treatments.
- Synonyms
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Apiaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Eryngium bourgatii is a distinctive plant known by several different regional and common names. It is frequently referred to as the Pyrenäendistel or the panicaut de Bourgat in various botanical contexts. Some enthusiasts also recognize this species by the names smalstikle and spaniastikle. Additionally, it is commonly known as the spanischer Mannstreu. These diverse naming conventions reflect the plant's wide-reaching presence across different linguistic and geographic landscapes.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Taxonomy
Eryngium bourgatii belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae, showcasing the diverse beauty found within the natural world. As a member of the class Equisetopsida, it follows a specific evolutionary path shared by many complex land plants. This species is classified under the order Apiales, which helps botanists understand its structural characteristics. Within this order, it is nested in the family Apiaceae, a group often recognized for its distinctive flowering patterns. Finally, its identity is firmly rooted in the genus Eryngium, distinguishing it from other related botanical relatives.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Apiales |
| Family | Apiaceae |
| Genus | Eryngium |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Eryngium bourgatii is a versatile plant with a wide geographical distribution spanning across several continents. In Africa, its presence is noted throughout the northern regions, specifically within Morocco. Moving into Europe, the species can be found in the central landscapes of Germany as well as the northern territories of Great Britain. Its reach also extends to Southwestern Europe, where it thrives in the environments of both France and Spain. This diverse range highlights the plant's ability to adapt to various ecological niches across the Mediterranean and beyond.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Eryngium bourgatii is characterized by its distinct growth form as a hardy herb.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Eryngium bourgatii is utilized in traditional medicine for its ability to purify the blood. Research has demonstrated that this plant possesses significant antiparasitic properties, specifically in treating Leishmania donovani. It also shows effective activity against Trypanosoma cruzi, demonstrating potent anti-Chagas results. Furthermore, the plant is capable of treating Plasmodium falciparum through various active fractions. These diverse medicinal relationships highlight the plant's potential in combating several protozoan parasites.