Eryngium bourgatii var. bourgatii
Planta venenosa
Eryngium bourgatii var. bourgatii, commonly known as the Bourgatii Eryngium, is a striking perennial celebrated for its architectural foliage and medicinal potential. Often utilized in traditional practices, this plant offers unique bioactive properties. Its resilient nature and distinct aesthetic make it a fascinating subject for botanical and therapeutic study.
- Scientific name: Eryngium bourgatii var. bourgatii
- Family: Apiaceae
- Native range: Europe
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Apiales, it is classified under the family Apiaceae and the genus Eryngium. Specifically, it is identified by the variety name bourgatii.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Apiales | WCVP |
| Family | Apiaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Eryngium | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, known scientifically as Eryngium bourgatii var. bourgatii, is referred to by various names depending on the region and language. In Poland, it is called mikołajek płoxoistny, while in Albania, it is identified as Eryngium planum. In Russia, the name used is Синеголовник плосколистный, and in Azerbaijan, it is known as Yastıyarpaq zımbırtikan. Additionally, in Bashkortostan, it is commonly called Күк дегәнәк.| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| pl | mikołajek płaskolistny | Wikidata |
| sq | Eryngium planum | Wikidata |
| ru | Синеголовник плосколистный | Wikidata |
| az | Yastıyarpaq zımbırtikan | Wikidata |
| ba | Күк дегәнәк | Wikidata |
| da | Russisk Mandstro | Wikidata |
| de | Eryngium planum | Wikidata |
| en | Planta venenosa | Wikidata |
| es | Eryngium planum | Wikidata |
| fr | Eryngium planum | Wikidata |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific geographical distribution across several key regions of the European continent. In Northern Europe, its presence can be documented within the borders of Great Britain. Moving toward Middle Europe, the species is also found growing in Germany. Its range extends further into Southwestern Europe, where it inhabits various landscapes in France. Finally, the distribution continues through the Mediterranean reaches of Spain.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Northern Europe | Great Britain | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Germany | WCVP |
| Southwestern Europe | France | WCVP |
| Southwestern Europe | Spain | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Eryngium bourgatii var. bourgatii, is characterized by a distinct morphology where various components may hold different roles in its biological lifecycle. The sturdy roots serve as the foundation, anchoring the plant and absorbing essential nutrients from the soil. The leaves are typically well-developed, often featuring a structural or prickly texture characteristic of the genus, which helps the plant adapt to its environment. While the term herbs is often used broadly to describe such non-woody plants, this species functions as a robust perennial, utilizing its vegetative structures for growth. Finally, the development of fruits ensures the continuation of the species through seed dispersal, completing the plant's reproductive cycle.- Total parts
- 4
- Scientific sources
- 5
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| fruits | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| roots | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| leaves | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| herbs | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Eryngium bourgatii var. bourgatii has 2 reported activities identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antimicrobial, Antioxidant.
- Total activities
- 2
- Scientific sources
- 2
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Antimicrobial | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antioxidant | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |