Erisma calcaratum
Erisma calcaratum · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (1 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Erisma calcaratum is a distinctive botanical species recognized for its unique biological properties. Within the field of traditional medicine, this plant is frequently studied for its potential antimalarial activities. Researchers have focused on its ability to combat the pathogens responsible for the debilitating condition known as malaria. Understanding its chemical composition is essential for developing new therapeutic strategies against this global health threat. Consequently, this plant represents a significant subject of interest in the search for natural medicinal solutions.
- Synonyms
- Debraea Violacea · Ditmaria Violacea · 2 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Vochysiaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Erisma calcaratum is a unique botanical species that is recognized by several different identifiers. Depending on the region or local tradition, this plant is frequently referred to by its common name, aburana. It is also widely known among certain communities by the name jaboti. These varied names highlight the diverse linguistic connections people have with the species. Understanding these different labels is essential for anyone studying the plant's cultural and biological significance.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Erisma calcaratum is a plant species known to be associated with several different botanical names due to taxonomic shifts. Within scientific literature, it is frequently identified by the synonyms Debraea violacea and Ditmaria violacea. Researchers also recognize the name Erisma violaceum as a valid synonym for this specific organism. Furthermore, the name Qualea calcarata has been historically linked to the species in various records. Understanding these overlapping designations is essential for accurate identification and classification in botanical studies.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Erisma calcaratum is a unique botanical species belonging to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this expansive group, the plant is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It specifically falls under the order Myrtales, showcasing its distinct evolutionary lineage. Further narrowing its identity, the species is a member of the genus Erisma. Finally, it is nested within the Vochysiaceae family, highlighting its specific biological relationships.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Myrtales |
| Family | Vochysiaceae |
| Genus | Erisma |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Erisma calcaratum is a notable plant species with an extensive distribution across the South American continent. Its presence is firmly established in Brazil, spanning both the northern and central regions of the country. The species also thrives throughout Northern South America, specifically within the territories of Guyana and Venezuela. Moving toward the western reaches of the continent, it can be found growing in the diverse landscapes of Colombia. Finally, its habitat extends into Peru, completing a widespread geographic footprint across the region.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Erisma calcaratum is a self-supporting tree that establishes a robust presence within its ecosystem. This species exhibits a commanding growth form, reaching a maximum height of approximately 30 meters. As it matures, the tree stands as a significant structural component of its natural habitat.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Erisma calcaratum has been identified as a plant species possessing antimalarial properties through recent ethnobotanical research. This discovery emerged from an extensive search of the archives of Flora Medicinal, a long-standing pharmaceutical laboratory in Brazil. Along with seven other species, this plant is being recognized for its traditional use in treating malaria for the very first time. The study highlights that such ethnomedical information is crucial, as some plants may work through mechanisms other than direct activity against Plasmodium. Ultimately, these findings suggest that researchers should prioritize traditional knowledge when screening for new antimalarial drugs.
Compounds
Conditions
Erisma calcaratum is identified as one of the specific plant species used traditionally to treat malaria in Brazil. This relationship was documented through research conducted at the archives of Flora Medicinal, an ancient pharmaceutical laboratory. The species is highlighted alongside seven other plants that were newly linked to antimalarial properties in recent ethnobotanical studies. By studying these archives, researchers identified Erisma calcaratum as a significant component of the regional ethnomedical knowledge regarding malaria treatment. This classification emphasizes the plant's medicinal role within the traditional healing practices of Brazil.