Eriosema campestre
Eriosema campestre · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Eriosema campestre is a notable botanical species often studied for its diverse phytochemical profile. Researchers frequently utilize ethanolic extracts derived from its aerial parts to investigate its potential biological activities. These preparations serve as a concentrated source of secondary metabolites concentrated within the plant's above-ground structures. Understanding the chemical composition of such extracts is essential for exploring the plant's pharmacological possibilities. Consequently, this species remains a subject of significant interest in the fields of natural product research and ethnobotany.
- Synonyms
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Fabaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Taxonomy
Eriosema campestre belongs to the expansive kingdom Plantae, marking its place among the diverse world of vegetation. Within this vast realm, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It specifically falls under the order Fabales, which helps define its evolutionary lineage. Further narrowing its botanical identity, the plant is a member of the family Fabaceae. Ultimately, it is distinguished by its unique placement within the genus Eriosema.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Eriosema |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Eriosema campestre is a notable plant species with a widespread presence throughout Southern America. It is found extensively across Brazil, spanning a vast array of diverse ecological zones. The plant's distribution covers the Northern and Northeastern regions, as well as the South and Southeast. Additionally, it can be located within the West-Central territories of the country. This broad geographic reach highlights the adaptability of the species within its native habitat.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Eriosema campestre grows in a distinct shrub form, adding structural variety to its native habitat. As a self-supporting species, it maintains its own upright stature without the need for external climbing assistance.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Eriosema campestre ethanolic extracts induce background autofluorescence in human lymphocytes during in vitro treatments. This phenomenon occurs as a result of interactions between cellular components and the compounds found within the plant extract. While the isolated extracts do not show expressive fluorescence in fluorometric analyses, they trigger detectable fluorescence in several wavelength ranges once applied to the cells. Such induced autofluorescence presents a critical bias in flow cytometric analysis due to potential spectral overlap with fluorescence probes. Consequently, the presence of this effect from Eriosema campestre highlights the necessity of evaluating background fluorescence to prevent false positive results.
Preparations
Eriosema campestre is prepared as an ethanolic extract specifically from its aerial parts. This particular botanical preparation was utilized in a study to evaluate background autofluorescence in human lymphocytes. Researchers applied the extract to peripheral blood mononuclear cells during a 24-hour in vitro treatment period. The study focused on how this specific plant extract might interact with cellular components to induce spectral overlap. Consequently, the use of this ethanolic extract from the aerial parts of the plant served as a critical variable in identifying potential biases in flow cytometric analysis.