Taiwan loquat
Eriobotrya deflexa · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (2 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Taiwan loquat, scientifically known as Eriobotrya deflexa, is a versatile medicinal plant native to East Asia. Renowned for its antioxidant properties, it is frequently used in traditional remedies to soothe respiratory ailments, reduce inflammation, and support digestive health. Its leaves and fruit offer significant therapeutic potential in holistic medicine.
- Family
- Rosaceae
- Native range
- Asia-Temperate
- Parts used
- Leaves
- Common names
- Taiwan Loquat · Bronze Loquat
- Scientific synonyms
- Rhaphiolepis Deflexa · Photinia Buisanensis · 7 more
Names
Common Names
- Taiwan loquat
- bronze loquat
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Eriobotrya deflexaSynonyms
- Rhaphiolepis deflexa
- Photinia buisanensis
- Photinia deflexa
- Eriobotrya deflexa var. koshunensis
- Pyrus deflexa
- Eriobotrya deflexa f. koshunensis
- Eriobotrya deflexa f. buisanensis
- Eriobotrya deflexa var. buisanensis
- Eriobotrya buisanensis
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta within the class Equisetopsida. It is further organized under the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Rosales, falling into the family Rosaceae. Finally, its specific taxonomic placement is within the genus Eriobotrya.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Rosales | WCVP |
| Family | Rosaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Eriobotrya | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific distribution pattern across several key regions in East and Southeast Asia. Within China, it can be found in the southern island province of Hainan as well as across China Southeast. Its range also extends to the island of Taiwan in Eastern Asia. Additionally, the species is documented within the Indo-China region, specifically in Vietnam. These locations highlight its preference for the subtropical environments found in these territories.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| China | Hainan | WCVP |
| China | China Southeast | WCVP |
| Eastern Asia | Taiwan | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Vietnam | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Eriobotrya deflexa, commonly known as the loquat, utilizes its distinctive leaves as a significant medicinal component. These leaves are large, leathery, and lanceolate in shape, often featuring a fuzzy or pubescent texture on the underside which helps in moisture retention. In traditional medicine, the dried leaves are frequently prepared as decoctions or poultices to treat various ailments, including respiratory issues like asthma and coughs, as well as skin inflammations.| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| leaves | Journal of natural products (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Eriobotrya deflexa has 1 reported phytochemicals identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include 1beta,2alpha,19alpha-trihydroxy-3-oxo-12-ursen-28-oic acid.
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| 1beta,2alpha,19alpha-trihydroxy-3-oxo-12-ursen-28-oic acid | Journal of natural products (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| methanolic extract of leaves of Eriobotrya deflexa | Journal of natural products (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |