Erica mannii
Erica mannii · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (3 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Erica mannii, scientifically known as Erica mannii, is a remarkable shrub native to the fynbos regions of South Africa. Renowned for its delicate, bell-shaped flowers, this resilient species holds significant ethnobotanical value. It is frequently studied for its potential therapeutic properties and its vital role in diverse ecosystems.
- Family
- Ericaceae
- Native range
- Africa
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Philippia Mannii Subsp. Pallidiflora · Philippia Mannii · 12 more
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Erica manniiSynonyms
- Philippia mannii subsp. pallidiflora
- Philippia mannii
- Erica mannii subsp. pallidiflora
- Philippia pallidiflora subsp. usambarensis
- Philippia mannii subsp. usambarensis
- Ericinella mannii
- Philippia pallidiflora
- Erica rossii
- Erica johnstonii
- Philippia excelsa
- Philippia johnstonii
- Erica mannii subsp. usambarensis
- Philippia usambarensis
- Philippia uhehensis
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta within the class Equisetopsida. As a member of the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Ericales, it is a representative of the family Ericaceae. Specifically, it is categorized under the genus Erica.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Ericales |
| Family | Ericaceae |
| Genus | Erica |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific geographical distribution concentrated within the tropical regions of Africa. In West Tropical Africa, it can be found specifically in Nigeria. Its presence extends into West-Central Tropical Africa, where it inhabits Burundi and Rwanda. Furthermore, the species is documented in Cameroon within the same central region. Finally, its range includes the islands located in the Gulf of Guinea.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| West Tropical Africa | Nigeria |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Burundi |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Cameroon |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Gulf of Guinea Is. |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Rwanda |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | DR Congo |
| East Tropical Africa | Kenya |
| East Tropical Africa | Tanzania |
| East Tropical Africa | Uganda |
| South Tropical Africa | Angola |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Morphology
The morphology of Erica mannii is characterized by a woody growth form, functioning as a robust shrub. This plant exhibits a significant structural presence, reaching a maximum height of approximately 3.66 meters.
- Growth form :
- shrub
- Plant height max:
- 3.657644477 m
- Woodiness :
- woody
Physiology
The physiology of Erica mannii is characterized by a specialized metabolic framework optimized for its specific ecological niche, most notably through its photosynthetic pathway. This species utilizes the C3 photosynthetic pathway, a process in which carbon dioxide is fixed directly by the enzyme RuBisCO into a three-carbon compound during the Calvin cycle. This metabolic strategy dictates its gas exchange efficiency and water-use patterns, as the plant relies on the simultaneous opening of stomata for CO2 uptake and the transpiration of water vapor. Consequently, its physiological performance is closely tied to environmental variables such as light intensity, ambient temperature, and moisture availability, which influence the rate of carboxylation and the potential for photorespiration within its leaf tissues.
- Photosynthetic pathway :
- C3
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Chemicals
Erica mannii has 1 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Sitosterol.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Sitosterol | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Sitosterol
- Fitoterapia
Conditions
Erica mannii has 1 reported investigations on conditions identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported conditions include Gram-negative bacteria.
| Condition | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Gram-negative bacteria | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Gram-negative bacteria
- Fitoterapia
Preparations
Erica mannii has 2 reported preparations identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include crude ethanol extract, ethanol extract of the whole plant.
| Preparation | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Crude ethanol extract | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Ethanol extract of the whole plant | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Crude ethanol extract
- Fitoterapia
Ethanol extract of the whole plant
- Fitoterapia