Erica andevalensis
Erica andevalensis · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Erica andevalensis is a botanical species of significant interest in the field of phytochemical research. This plant is characterized by the presence of important bioactive compounds, specifically ursolic acid and alpha-amyrine. Researchers frequently utilize a methanolic extract to isolate these potent chemical constituents for further study. Understanding the properties of these substances provides valuable insights into the plant's therapeutic potential. Consequently, this species serves as a vital subject for investigating natural chemical profiles and their applications.
- Synonyms
- Erica Mackayana Subsp. Andevalensis · Erica Andevalensis F. Albiflora
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Ericaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Erica andevalensis is a distinctive plant species known by several different regional names. In certain areas, it is widely recognized by its common English name, Pyrite Heath. Those living in Brazil may refer to the species as Urze-mineira instead. In Spanish-speaking regions, the plant is frequently called brezo minero. These various names reflect the diverse cultural and linguistic connections surrounding this unique flora.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Erica andevalensis is a botanical taxon that has undergone several taxonomic revisions and reclassifications. Within its scientific history, the plant is recognized by the synonym Erica andevalensis f. albiflora, which refers to a specific white-flowered form. Furthermore, it is closely linked to the subspecies Erica mackayana subsp. andevalensis. These varying designations highlight the complex evolutionary relationships and shifting classifications within the genus. Understanding these synonyms is essential for researchers tracking the precise identity and genetic diversity of this species.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Erica andevalensis is a fascinating botanical specimen that belongs to the diverse kingdom Plantae. Within this vast kingdom, the plant is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further occupies a specific niche within the order Ericales, showcasing its unique evolutionary lineage. As a member of the Ericaceae family, it shares characteristics with many other iconic flowering shrubs. Ultimately, this species is defined by its placement within the well-known genus Erica.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Ericales |
| Family | Ericaceae |
| Genus | Erica |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Erica andevalensis is a distinctive plant species found across various regions of Europe. Its natural distribution is primarily concentrated within Southwestern Europe, where it thrives in specific environmental niches. Within this territory, the plant is notably present in the landscapes of Portugal. It also maintains a significant presence throughout the diverse terrains of Spain. These geographical patterns highlight the specialized habitats that define the range of this species.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Erica andevalensis is characterized by its distinct growth form as a shrub.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Erica andevalensis serves as a significant source of bioactive pentacyclic triterpenoids isolated from its aerial parts. Research has confirmed that this plant species contains both ursolic acid and alpha-amyrine within its methanolic extract. These specific compounds were studied for their potential cytotoxic effects against various human cancer cell lines, including renal adenocarcinoma and melanoma. Among the substances identified, ursolic acid demonstrated the highest level of cytotoxic activity during testing. Such findings highlight the chemical complexity of Erica andevalensis and its potential importance in pharmacological studies.
Conditions
Erica andevalensis contains cytotoxic triterpenoids that demonstrate significant activity against various human cancer cell lines. Specifically, extracts from the plant show a therapeutic potential against MCF-7 breast adenocarcinoma. The plant's compounds also effectively target TK-10 renal adenocarcinoma cells. Furthermore, Erica andevalensis exhibits a treating effect on UACC-62 melanoma cells. These biological interactions highlight the plant's capacity to combat diverse forms of malignancy.
Preparations
Erica andevalensis is prepared as a methanolic extract derived from its aerial parts. This specific extraction process allows for the isolation of bioactive compounds like ursolic acid and alpha-amyrine. These pentacyclic triterpenoids are subsequently evaluated for their cytotoxic potential against various human cancer cell lines. The methanolic extract serves as the essential source for studying these medicinal properties. Consequently, the preparation of this extract is a fundamental step in assessing the plant's antimitotic effects.