Eremosparton songoricum
Eremosparton songoricum · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (3 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
, scientifically known as Erems parton songoricum, is a rare medicinal shrub native to the arid regions of Central Asia. Renowned for its unique phytochemical profile, this plant is traditionally utilized in folk medicine to address various ailments, offering significant potential for pharmacological research and the development of new therapeutics.
- Family
- Fabaceae
- Native range
- Asia-Temperate
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Eremosparton Aphyllum Var. Songoricum
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Eremosparton songoricumSynonyms
- Eremosparton aphyllum var. songoricum
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae, it is placed in the order Fabales and the family Fabaceae. Finally, it is specifically identified by its genus, Eremosparton.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Eremosparton |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific range of occurrence across several regions in Central Asia and East Asia. Within the territory of Central Asia, it can be found growing in the country of Kazakhstan. Its distribution extends further into Central Asia, where it is also documented in Kirgizstan. Additionally, the species is located within the eastern reaches of the continent in China. Specifically, it inhabits the Xinjiang region of China as part of its natural habitat.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Central Asia | Kazakhstan |
| Central Asia | Kirgizstan |
| China | Xinjiang |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Ecology
The ecology of Eremosparton songoricum is characterized by its specialized adaptation to arid and semi-arid environments, specifically within landscapes dominated by sandy substrates. It thrives in habitats where the soil composition is primarily sand, a factor that significantly influences its nutrient availability, water retention capacity, and root development strategies. This preference for sandy habitats suggests an evolutionary adaptation to well-drained, potentially nutrient-poor soils, requiring the plant to possess physiological mechanisms capable of managing moisture fluctuations and high solar exposure typical of such terrain. The presence of sand as a primary substrate dictates the community structure of its surrounding ecosystem, influencing the types of associated vegetation and the specific microbiological interactions within the rhizosphere that support its growth.
- Habitat :
- sand
Morphology
The morphology of Eremosparton songoricum is characterized by its distinct growth form as a shrub. This plant exhibits a woody structure, featuring permanent, lignified stems that contribute to its robust and perennial habit.
- Growth form :
- shrub
- Woodiness :
- woody
Reproduction
The reproduction of Erems parton songoricum is closely tied to its seasonal flowering cycle, which occurs during the late spring and early summer months. The flowering period for this species begins in May and concludes in June, marking a specific window of biological activity for its reproductive processes.
- Flowering time :
- May
- Flowering time :
- Jun
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Chemicals
Eremosparton songoricum has 2 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include 5,7-Dihydroxy-3',4'-dimethoxyflavone, 5-Hydroxy-7,4'-dimethoxyflavone.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| 5,7-Dihydroxy-3',4'-dimethoxyflavone | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 5-Hydroxy-7,4'-dimethoxyflavone | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
5,7-Dihydroxy-3',4'-dimethoxyflavone
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
5-Hydroxy-7,4'-dimethoxyflavone
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
Preparations
Eremosparton songoricum has 1 reported preparations identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include herb of Eremosparton songoricum.
| Preparation | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Herb of eremosparton songoricum | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Herb of eremosparton songoricum
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica