Eremogone kansuensis
Eremogone kansuensis · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (1 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Eremogone kansuensis is a plant species that has garnered scientific interest due to its diverse range of bioactive compounds. Research focusing on water-soluble ethanolic extracts, specifically designated as AKE, has revealed significant therapeutic potential. These extracts are characterized by the presence of key chemical constituents including isoscoparin, isovitexin, tricin, and tricin 7-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside. Notably, the plant demonstrates promising antihypoxic activities, which may offer benefits in managing low oxygen conditions. Understanding these pharmacological properties provides valuable insight into the medicinal utility of this particular species.
- Synonyms
- Arenaria Kansuensis · Arenaria Kansuensis Var. Acropetala · 1 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Caryophyllaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Eremogone kansuensis is a unique botanical species known by several different names across various linguistic traditions. In Chinese-speaking regions, it is commonly referred to as 甘肃雪灵芝 or gan su xue ling zhi. Moving into Eastern Europe, the plant is recognized by the local name piesočnica kansuská. These diverse nomenclatures reflect the plant's presence in different cultural and geographic contexts. Understanding these various common names helps researchers and enthusiasts identify the species globally.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Eremogone kansuensis is a botanical species that is frequently identified by its various taxonomic synonyms. In many scientific records, the plant is referred to simply as Arenaria kansuensis. This classification also encompasses the specific variety known as Arenaria kansuensis var. acropetala. Furthermore, the name Arenaria kansuensis var. ovatipetala is recognized as a synonymous designation for this same species. Understanding these shifting nomenclature relationships is essential for accurate plant identification and study.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Eremogone kansuensis is a unique botanical specimen that belongs to the expansive kingdom Plantae. Within this vast kingdom, the plant is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It specifically falls under the order Caryophyllales, which helps scientists understand its evolutionary lineage. Furthermore, this species is a member of the Caryophyllaceae family, showcasing its specialized biological traits. Finally, it is identified by its distinct genus, Eremogone, marking its specific place in the natural world.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Caryophyllales |
| Family | Caryophyllaceae |
| Genus | Eremogone |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Eremogone kansuensis is a specialized plant species with a notable distribution throughout the Asia-Temperate and Asia-Tropical regions. In China, it can be found spanning across the North-Central and South-Central territories. Its presence is also well-documented in the high-altitude landscapes of Qinghai and Tibet. Beyond these Chinese provinces, the species extends its reach into the Indian Subcontinent, specifically within the East Himalaya. This broad geographic range highlights the plant's ability to inhabit diverse environments across the Asian continent.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Eremogone kansuensis is a specialized herb characterized by its modest and self-supporting growth form. This diminutive plant maintains a very low profile within its habitat, rarely exceeding a maximum height of 0.05 m. Its structural development is remarkably consistent, typically ranging from a minimum of 0.04 m to 0.045 m. Such compact dimensions allow it to thrive in specific ecological niches where taller vegetation might struggle. Overall, its small stature defines its unique presence in the natural landscape.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Eremogone kansuensis, also identified in research as Arenaria kansuensis, has long been recognized in traditional Tibetan medicine for its ability to combat altitude sickness. Recent studies have confirmed that water-soluble ethanolic extracts from this plant possess significant antihypoxic activity. Experimental models using mice and RSC96 cells demonstrate that these extracts can dose-dependently prolong survival during hypoxia-induced lethality. Furthermore, the plant has been shown to enhance essential physiological markers, including red blood cell counts and hemoglobin concentrations. Key compounds such as pyrocatechol and tricin 7-O-β-d-glucopyranoside have been identified as the primary active constituents responsible for these protective effects.
Compounds
Eremogone kansuensis, also identified in research as Arenaria kansuensis, serves as a significant source of several bioactive chemical constituents. Detailed chromatographic and spectroscopic analyses have revealed that the plant contains isoscoparin and isovitexin. Furthermore, the species is characterized by the presence of tricin and its derivative, tricin 7-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside. Investigations into its medicinal properties also identified pyrocatechol as a key component within the plant. Together, these identified compounds contribute to the plant's traditional use in treating various ailments, including altitude sickness.
Conditions
Eremogone kansuensis, also referred to as Arenaria kansuensis, is a medicinal herb widely utilized in traditional Tibetan medicine to treat altitude sickness. The plant possesses significant anti-inflammatory properties, which have been linked to specific combinatorial components like β-carboline alkaloids. Furthermore, extracts from the plant demonstrate a capacity to treat hypoxia-induced lethality by prolonging survival times in animal models. Research indicates that specific constituents, such as pyrocatechol and tricin 7-O-β-d-glucopyranoside, serve as major active agents against hypoxia. These diverse biological activities highlight the plant's therapeutic potential in managing oxygen-related physiological distress and inflammation.
Preparations
Eremogone kansuensis, identified in the text as Arenaria kansuensis, is prepared as water-soluble ethanolic extracts known as AKE. These specific extracts have been utilized in traditional Tibetan medicine to address altitude sickness and promote hypoxia resistance. Research indicates that AKE exhibits significant anti-hypoxic effects by dose-dependently prolonging survival time in mouse models. Furthermore, the application of these extracts has been shown to enhance both red blood cell counts and hemoglobin concentrations. The major active constituents within these water-soluble ethanolic extracts include pyrocatechol and tricin 7-O-β-d-glucopyranoside.