Ephedranthus pisocarpus
Ephedranthus pisocarpus · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (2 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
, scientifically known as Ephedranthus pisocarpus, is a resilient shrub native to the arid regions of Southern Africa. Traditionally valued in ethnobotanical practices, this plant possesses unique bioactive properties. Researchers continue to explore its chemical constituents, investigating its potential medicinal applications for treating various ailments within modern pharmacology.
- Family
- Annonaceae
- Native range
- Southern America
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Not available
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Ephedranthus pisocarpusSources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant, Ephedranthus pisocarpus, belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta. Within the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae, it is categorized under the order Magnoliales. Finally, it is classified under the family Annonaceae and the genus Ephedranthus.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Magnoliales |
| Family | Annonaceae |
| Genus | Ephedranthus |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant is found within a specific regional territory. Its primary distribution is located in the country of Brazil. Specifically, it is situated within the Northeast region of the nation. This localized presence defines its current geographical range. Consequently, the species is characteristic of the environmental conditions found in Brazil Northeast.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Brazil | Brazil Northeast |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Ecology
The ecology of Ephedranthus pisocarpus is characterized by its presence within specific biomes of the Brazilian landscape, primarily occurring in the Cerrado (latu sensu) and within Terra Firme forests. In the Cerrado, the species adapts to the seasonal variations in moisture and the complex soil compositions typical of this tropical savanna, often navigating high solar radiation and periodic dry spells. Within the Terra Firme forest environments, it occupies stable, non-flooded terrestrial zones, where the ecosystem provides a distinct structural complexity compared to the open savanna. This distribution suggests a specialized niche that allows the plant to thrive in both the more open, sclerophyllous vegetation of the Cerrado and the more shaded, nutrient-cycling environments of the upland tropical forests.
- Habitat :
- Cerrado (lato sensu), Floresta de Terra Firme
Morphology
The morphology of Ephedrahtus pisocarpous is characterized by a robust growth form, primarily manifesting as a woody tree. It is categorized as a terrestrial species, functioning as an independent organism rather than a parasite or an epiphyte. The plant does not exhibit climbing habits, such as being a liana or a vine, but instead remains entirely self-supporting in its structure. This woody plant can reach a significant maximum height of up to 20 meters, establishing a stable and substantial presence within its natural habitat.
- Aquatic :
- terrestrial
- Climber :
- self-supporting
- Epiphyte :
- terrestrial
- Growth form :
- tree
- Parasite :
- independent
- Plant height max:
- 20 m
- Woodiness :
- woody
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Chemicals
Ephedranthus pisocarpus has 1 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Spathulenol.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Spathulenol | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Spathulenol
- Anticancer research
Conditions
Ephedranthus pisocarpus has 1 reported investigations on conditions identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported conditions include melanoma.
| Condition | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Melanoma | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Melanoma
- Anticancer research